Paper · 1946 · Annals of Applied Biology

Experiments on the use of ethylene dibromide as a fumigant for grain and seed

J. Aman; L. Farkas; M. H. Ben‐Shamai; et al.

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The toxicity of ethylene dibromide to Calandra oryzae and Tribolium species was determined in the absence and presence of grain. Its toxicity by oral administration was studied on rats and guinea‐pigs. The quality of bread baked from flour fumigated with ethylene dibromide was found to be unimpaired. The germination capacity of wheat, barley, maize, peas and beans was not adversely affected by fumigation with ethylene dibromide. The results of large‐scale fumigations are reported and the conditions discussed under which ethylene dibromide can be used advantageously as a fumigant for grain and seed stores on a commercial scale. A concentration of 50‐75 g./m. 2 was found satisfactory.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene dibromide fumigation did not adversely affect germination capacity of wheat, barley and maize.

Treatment
fumigation with ethylene dibromidee0
Outcome
germination capacitye0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination capacity of wheat, barley, maize, peas and beans was not adversely affected by fumigation with ethylene dibromide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene dibromide fumigation did not adversely affect germination capacity of peas and beans.

Taxon
peas and beanse0
Treatment
fumigation with ethylene dibromidee0
Outcome
germination capacitye0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The germination capacity of wheat, barley, maize, peas and beans was not adversely affected by fumigation with ethylene dibromide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bread baked from wheat flour fumigated with ethylene dibromide had unimpaired quality.

Treatment
fumigated with ethylene dibromidee1
Outcome
quality of breade1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination capacity of wheat, barley, maize, peas and beans was not adversely affected by fumigation with ethylene dibromide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–431 · show in text ↑
e1

“The quality of bread baked from flour fumigated with ethylene dibromide was found to be unimpaired”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–300 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A fumigant concentration of 50-75 g/m2 of ethylene dibromide was found satisfactory for grain and seed stores.

Taxon
graine3
Treatment
ethylene dibromidee3
Outcome
A concentration of 50‐75 g./m. 2e2

Verbatim

e2

“A concentration of 50‐75 g./m. 2 was found satisfactory”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–690 · show in text ↑
e3

“the conditions discussed under which ethylene dibromide can be used advantageously as a fumigant for grain and seed stores on a commercial scale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–633 · show in text ↑

1,2-dibromoethane · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
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solarization · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
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solarization · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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solarization · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
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solarization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

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solarization · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 18 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

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solarization · quality: general · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.