Paper · 2007 · Plant Disease Research

Integrated management of pea diseases in Lahaul valley

Amar Singh; D. K. Banyal

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Root rot/wilt complex in general was found widely distributed in moderate to high intensity whereas white rot was in low to moderate proportion. Powdery mildew was also moderate to high in intensity and occurred in almost constant proportion every year. Three field experiments on fungicide, biocontrol and integrated management were conducted from 1998 to 2003 for the management of root rot/wilt complex, white rot and powdery mildew at experimental farm Highland agricultural research and extension Centre, Kukumseri (Lahaul & Spin). The seed treatment with Bavistin gave best management of root rot/wilt complex and white rot as well and resulted in highest green pod yield. The combined application of bioagent as seed treatment and soil application gave highest disease control of both the root rot/wilt complex and white rot diseases, i.e. 46.6 and 49.5%, respectively. The integration of seed treatment with Bavistin (@ 2.5g/kg seed), soil application of Trichoderma vuide (@ 2.5kg/62kg FYM/ha) and one foliar spray each of Bavistin (@ 0.1%) and Contaf (0.05%) gave best disease management with 51.9, 54.6 and 91.9% control of root rot/wilt complex, white rot and powdery mildew diseases, respectively along with highest green pod yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root rot and wilt occurred widely at moderate to high intensity.

Outcome
Root rot/wilt complexe0
Direction
moderate to high intensitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root rot/wilt complex in general was found widely distributed in moderate to high intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White rot occurred at low to moderate proportion.

Outcome
white rote0
Direction
low to moderate proportione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“white rot was in low to moderate proportion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–143 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Powdery mildew had moderate to high intensity and nearly constant annual occurrence.

Outcome
Powdery mildewe0
Direction
moderate to highe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew was also moderate to high in intensity and occurred in almost constant proportion every year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–253 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin seed treatment best managed root rot and white rot.

Treatment
seed treatment with Bavistine0
Outcome
management of root rot/wilt complex and white rote0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed treatment with Bavistin gave best management of root rot/wilt complex and white rot as well and resulted in highest green pod yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–678 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin seed treatment gave the highest green pod yield.

Treatment
seed treatment with Bavistine0
Outcome
green pod yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed treatment with Bavistin gave best management of root rot/wilt complex and white rot as well and resulted in highest green pod yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–678 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined bioagent seed and soil application controlled root rot and wilt by 46.6%.

Treatment
combined application of bioagent as seed treatment and soil applicatione0
Outcome
root rot/wilt complexe0
Direction
highest disease controle0
Value
46.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined application of bioagent as seed treatment and soil application gave highest disease control of both the root rot/wilt complex and white rot diseases, i.e. 46.6 and 49.5%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined bioagent seed and soil application controlled white rot by 49.5%.

Treatment
combined application of bioagent as seed treatment and soil applicatione0
Outcome
white rot diseasese0
Direction
highest disease controle0
Value
49.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined application of bioagent as seed treatment and soil application gave highest disease control of both the root rot/wilt complex and white rot diseases, i.e. 46.6 and 49.5%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment controlled root rot and wilt by 51.9%.

Treatment
integration of seed treatment with Bavistin (@ 2.5g/kg seed), soil application of Trichoderma vuide (@ 2.5kg/62kg FYM/ha) and one foliar spray each of Bavistin (@ 0.1%) and Contaf (0.05%)e0
Interactor
Trichoderma vuidee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root rot/wilt complexe0
Direction
best disease managemente0
Value
51.9e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The integration of seed treatment with Bavistin (@ 2.5g/kg seed), soil application of Trichoderma vuide (@ 2.5kg/62kg FYM/ha) and one foliar spray each of Bavistin (@ 0.1%) and Contaf (0.05%) gave best disease management with 51.9, 54.6 and 91.9% control of root rot/wilt complex, white rot and powdery mildew diseases, respectively along with highest green pod yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment controlled white rot by 54.6%.

Treatment
integration of seed treatment with Bavistin (@ 2.5g/kg seed), soil application of Trichoderma vuide (@ 2.5kg/62kg FYM/ha) and one foliar spray each of Bavistin (@ 0.1%) and Contaf (0.05%)e0
Interactor
Trichoderma vuidee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
white rote0
Direction
best disease managemente0
Value
54.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The integration of seed treatment with Bavistin (@ 2.5g/kg seed), soil application of Trichoderma vuide (@ 2.5kg/62kg FYM/ha) and one foliar spray each of Bavistin (@ 0.1%) and Contaf (0.05%) gave best disease management with 51.9, 54.6 and 91.9% control of root rot/wilt complex, white rot and powdery mildew diseases, respectively along with highest green pod yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment controlled powdery mildew by 91.9%.

Treatment
integration of seed treatment with Bavistin (@ 2.5g/kg seed), soil application of Trichoderma vuide (@ 2.5kg/62kg FYM/ha) and one foliar spray each of Bavistin (@ 0.1%) and Contaf (0.05%)e0
Interactor
Trichoderma vuidee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
powdery mildew diseasese0
Direction
best disease managemente0
Value
91.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The integration of seed treatment with Bavistin (@ 2.5g/kg seed), soil application of Trichoderma vuide (@ 2.5kg/62kg FYM/ha) and one foliar spray each of Bavistin (@ 0.1%) and Contaf (0.05%) gave best disease management with 51.9, 54.6 and 91.9% control of root rot/wilt complex, white rot and powdery mildew diseases, respectively along with highest green pod yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment gave the highest green pod yield.

Treatment
integration of seed treatment with Bavistin (@ 2.5g/kg seed), soil application of Trichoderma vuide (@ 2.5kg/62kg FYM/ha) and one foliar spray each of Bavistin (@ 0.1%) and Contaf (0.05%)e0
Interactor
Trichoderma vuidee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
green pod yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The integration of seed treatment with Bavistin (@ 2.5g/kg seed), soil application of Trichoderma vuide (@ 2.5kg/62kg FYM/ha) and one foliar spray each of Bavistin (@ 0.1%) and Contaf (0.05%) gave best disease management with 51.9, 54.6 and 91.9% control of root rot/wilt complex, white rot and powdery mildew diseases, respectively along with highest green pod yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–28 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Trichoderma · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

carbendazim · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

carbendazim · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

biocontrol · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

seed treatment · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

application · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 37 positive, 2 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.