Paper · 2022 · Scientific Reports

Effect of the combination of biological, chemical control and agronomic technique in integrated management pea root rot and its productivity

Nargis Nazir; Zaffar Afroz Badri; Nazir Ahmad Bhat; et al.

6
claims
17
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Root rot of pea caused by Fusarium spp. is one of the important diseases of pea ( Pisum sativum L.). The causal fungus of the disease isolated from naturally infected pea plants was identified as Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi (Jones). Evaluation of four bio agents and nine fungicides was done in vitro against Fusarium solani . Trichoderma harzianum was the most effective bio agent in inhibiting the mycelial growth of F. solani by (82.62%). Carbendazim 50 WP was the most effective fungicide in inhibiting the mycelial growth of F. solani by (91.06%). Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1% and T. harzianum at concentration of 10 9 cfu when used as seed treatment under field conditions were evaluated along with three planting techniques v.i.z, raised beds, ridges and flat beds. It was found that Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1% when given as seed treatment in raised beds exhibited the lowest disease incidence (10.97%), intensity (2.89%) and the maximum pod yield (89.63 q ha −1 ) as compared to control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum was the most effective bio agent in inhibiting mycelial growth of Fusarium solani in vitro, by 82.62%.

Treatment
Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growth of F. solanie0
Direction
inhibitinge0
Value
82.62%e0
Setting
in vitroe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma harzianum was the most effective bio agent in inhibiting the mycelial growth of F. solani by (82.62%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–449 · show in text ↑
e1

“Evaluation of four bio agents and nine fungicides was done in vitro against Fusarium solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–333 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim 50 WP was the most effective fungicide in inhibiting mycelial growth of Fusarium solani in vitro, by 91.06%.

Treatment
Carbendazim 50 WPe2
Interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie2pathogen
Outcome
mycelial growth of F. solanie2
Direction
inhibitinge2
Value
91.06%e2
Setting
in vitroe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–119 · show in text ↑
e1

“Evaluation of four bio agents and nine fungicides was done in vitro against Fusarium solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–333 · show in text ↑
e2

“Carbendazim 50 WP was the most effective fungicide in inhibiting the mycelial growth of F. solani by (91.06%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim seed treatment in raised beds gave the lowest pea root rot disease incidence, 10.97%, under field conditions.

Treatment
Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1%e4
Outcome
disease incidencee4
Direction
loweste4
Value
10.97%e4
Qualifier
in raised bedse4
Comparator
controle4
Setting
field conditionse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–119 · show in text ↑
e3

“Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1% and T. harzianum at concentration of 10 9 cfu when used as seed treatment under field conditions were evaluated along with three planting techniques v.i.z, raised beds, ridges and flat beds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–783 · show in text ↑
e4

“It was found that Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1% when given as seed treatment in raised beds exhibited the lowest disease incidence (10.97%), intensity (2.89%) and the maximum pod yield (89.63 q ha −1 ) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim seed treatment in raised beds gave the lowest disease intensity, 2.89%, under field conditions.

Treatment
Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1%e4
Outcome
intensitye4
Direction
loweste4
Value
2.89%e4
Qualifier
in raised bedse4
Comparator
controle4
Setting
field conditionse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–119 · show in text ↑
e3

“Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1% and T. harzianum at concentration of 10 9 cfu when used as seed treatment under field conditions were evaluated along with three planting techniques v.i.z, raised beds, ridges and flat beds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–783 · show in text ↑
e4

“It was found that Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1% when given as seed treatment in raised beds exhibited the lowest disease incidence (10.97%), intensity (2.89%) and the maximum pod yield (89.63 q ha −1 ) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim seed treatment in raised beds gave the maximum pea pod yield, 89.63 q ha-1, compared with control.

Treatment
Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1%e4
Outcome
pod yielde4
Direction
maximume4
Value
89.63 q ha −1e4
Qualifier
in raised bedse4
Comparator
controle4
Setting
field conditionse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–119 · show in text ↑
e3

“Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1% and T. harzianum at concentration of 10 9 cfu when used as seed treatment under field conditions were evaluated along with three planting techniques v.i.z, raised beds, ridges and flat beds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–783 · show in text ↑
e4

“It was found that Carbendazim at the rate of 0.1% when given as seed treatment in raised beds exhibited the lowest disease incidence (10.97%), intensity (2.89%) and the maximum pod yield (89.63 q ha −1 ) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–1011 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The causal fungus of pea root rot was identified as Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceuse5
Interactor
Fusarium solani f. sp. pisiFusarium vanetteniie5pathogen
Outcome
causal fungus of the diseasee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea root rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–119 · show in text ↑
e5

“The causal fungus of the disease isolated from naturally infected pea plants was identified as Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi (Jones)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–240 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · Fusarium solani · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

carbendazim · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

carbendazim · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.