Paper · 1972 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Aphid infestation and virus infection of peas and beans on the Central Tablelands of New South Wales

NE Grylls

14
claims
27
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales, from November 1969 to June 1970. The relative importance of the aphids Aphis craccivora, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Myzus persicae and Aphis gosypii as vectors of subterranean clover stunt virus (SCSV) and bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) was obscured by the overwhelming incidence of A, craccivora. On the first two plantings, virus incidence exceeded 90 per cent and yields were almost nil. Virus incidence was low on peas and canning beans on the third planting. Late infection on broad beans was 82-96 per cent. BYMV incidence, negligible on the first two plantings, was 16 per cent on the third planting of broad beans. Migrating alate aphids were trapped and tested on subterranean clover; c. 10 per cent of A. craccivora carried SCSV, and about 10 per cent of M. eybhorbiae, late in the season, carried BYMV. Three species of coccinellids attacked A. craccivora but did not control aphids until plants matured. Spraying with fenitrothion reduced aphid populations in control plots but had little effect on virus incidence and greatly reduced coccinellids. Aphidiid parasites were few and had little effect on aphid populations.

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Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphis craccivora incidence overwhelmed the relative importance of other aphid vectors of SCSV and BYMV on peas and beans

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Interactor
Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
Outcome
incidence of A, craccivorae2
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis craccivora
Aphis craccivora · InteractorSimon Hinkley & Ken Walker Museum Victoria · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“The relative importance of the aphids Aphis craccivora, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Myzus persicae and Aphis gosypii as vectors of subterranean clover stunt virus (SCSV) and bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) was obscured by the overwhelming incidence of A, craccivora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–463 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On the first two plantings, virus incidence exceeded 90 per cent

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Outcome
virus incidencee3
Value
90 per cente3
Qualifier
On the first two plantingse3
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e3

“On the first two plantings, virus incidence exceeded 90 per cent and yields were almost nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–556 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On the first two plantings, yields were almost nil

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Outcome
yieldse3
Value
almost nile3
Qualifier
On the first two plantingse3
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e3

“On the first two plantings, virus incidence exceeded 90 per cent and yields were almost nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–556 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virus incidence was low on peas and canning beans on the third planting

Outcome
Virus incidencee4
Qualifier
third plantinge4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Virus incidence was low on peas and canning beans on the third planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–629 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late infection on broad beans was 82-96 per cent

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Outcome
Late infectione5
Value
82-96 per cente5
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e5

“Late infection on broad beans was 82-96 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–679 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BYMV incidence was negligible on the first two plantings of broad beans

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Outcome
BYMV incidencee6
Qualifier
negligible on the first two plantingse6
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e6

“BYMV incidence, negligible on the first two plantings, was 16 per cent on the third planting of broad beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BYMV incidence was 16 per cent on the third planting of broad beans

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Outcome
BYMV incidencee6
Value
16 per cente6
Qualifier
third plantinge6
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e6

“BYMV incidence, negligible on the first two plantings, was 16 per cent on the third planting of broad beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 10 per cent of Aphis craccivora migrating alates in the season carried SCSV

Taxon
subterranean cloverTrifolium subterraneume6
Interactor
SCSVe7pathogen
Second interactor
A. craccivoraAphis craccivorae7pest
Outcome
carried SCSVe7
Value
c. 10 per cente7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium subterraneum
Trifolium subterraneum · TaxonKevin Thiele from Perth, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis craccivora
Aphis craccivora · Second interactorSimon Hinkley & Ken Walker Museum Victoria · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Migrating alate aphids were trapped and tested on subterranean clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–859 · show in text ↑
e7

“c. 10 per cent of A. craccivora carried SCSV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–905 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 10 per cent of M. eybhorbiae, late in the season, carried BYMV

Taxon
subterranean cloverTrifolium subterraneume6
Interactor
BYMVBean yellow mosaic viruse7pathogen
Second interactor
M. eybhorbiaee7pest
Outcome
carried BYMVe7
Value
about 10 per cente7
Qualifier
late in the seasone7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium subterraneum
Trifolium subterraneum · TaxonKevin Thiele from Perth, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bean yellow mosaic virus
Bean yellow mosaic virus · InteractorDr. Parthasarathy Seethapathy, Amrita School of Agricultural Sciences, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Migrating alate aphids were trapped and tested on subterranean clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–859 · show in text ↑
e7

“about 10 per cent of M. eybhorbiae, late in the season, carried BYMV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–979 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three coccinellid species attacked Aphis craccivora but did not control aphids until plants matured

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Interactor
coccinellidse2biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
A. craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
Outcome
control aphidse2
Qualifier
until plants maturede2
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis craccivora
Aphis craccivora · Second interactorSimon Hinkley & Ken Walker Museum Victoria · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“Three species of coccinellids attacked A. craccivora but did not control aphids until plants matured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1081 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying with fenitrothion reduced aphid populations in control plots

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
Spraying with fenitrothione2
Interactor
aphide2pest
Outcome
aphid populationse2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
control plotse2
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“Spraying with fenitrothion reduced aphid populations in control plots but had little effect on virus incidence and greatly reduced coccinellids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1226 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying with fenitrothion had little effect on virus incidence

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
Spraying with fenitrothione2
Outcome
virus incidencee2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“Spraying with fenitrothion reduced aphid populations in control plots but had little effect on virus incidence and greatly reduced coccinellids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1226 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying with fenitrothion greatly reduced coccinellids

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Treatment
Spraying with fenitrothione2
Outcome
coccinellidse2
Direction
greatly reducede2
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“Spraying with fenitrothion reduced aphid populations in control plots but had little effect on virus incidence and greatly reduced coccinellids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1226 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphidiid parasites were few and had little effect on aphid populations

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse1
Interactor
Aphidiid parasitese2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
aphid populationse2
Qualifier
were fewe2
Setting
Bathurst, New South Walese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Field Studies were made of aphid infestation, population behaviour and virus incidence on Pisum sativum, Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris at Bathurst, New South Wales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“Aphidiid parasites were few and had little effect on aphid populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1298 · show in text ↑

application · pest · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

application · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.