Abstract
Root rot of pea is assuming the status of major disease in Kashmir. The diseased plants showed poor growth, yellowing and drying of foliage with partially or fully damaged root system. The pathogen associated with the disease was identified as Fusarium solani f.sp.pisi (Jones) Synder and Hansen. The dual culture studies of four biocontrol agents revealed that Trichoderma harzianum exhibited highest inhibition percentage of 78.60 followed by Trichoderma viride (75.72%), Gliocladium virens (69.52%) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (68.37%). P. fluorescence was the only biocontrol agent which showed zone of inhibition in dual culture. Seed treatment with biocontrol agents revealed the highest germination percentage in pots treated with T. harzianum and carbendazim (90% each) followed by T. viride (86%), P. fluorescence (83%) and G. virens (82%) while it was 61 per cent in control. T. harzianum treated seeds took a least 7.26 days to germinate followed by T. viride (7.32 days), carbendazim (7.34 days), P. fluorescence (7.37 days) and G. virens (7.53 days) as against 7.88 in control. Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%, respectively. Key words: Pea, Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi, root rot, biological control.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum showed the highest inhibition percentage in dual culture, 78.60.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- dual culturee1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- inhibition percentagee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 78.60e1
- Comparator
- four biocontrol agentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The dual culture studies of four biocontrol agents revealed that Trichoderma harzianum exhibited highest inhibition percentage of 78.60”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride showed a lower dual culture inhibition percentage, 75.72%, than T. harzianum.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- dual culturee1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- inhibition percentagee1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 75.72%e1
- Comparator
- four biocontrol agentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The dual culture studies of four biocontrol agents revealed that Trichoderma harzianum exhibited highest inhibition percentage of 78.60 followed by Trichoderma viride (75.72%)”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Gliocladium virens showed a lower dual culture inhibition percentage, 69.52%, than T. harzianum.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- dual culturee1
- Interactor
- Gliocladium virensTrichoderma virense1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- inhibition percentagee1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 69.52%e1
- Comparator
- four biocontrol agentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The dual culture studies of four biocontrol agents revealed that Trichoderma harzianum exhibited highest inhibition percentage of 78.60 followed by Trichoderma viride (75.72%), Gliocladium virens (69.52%)”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas fluorescence showed a lower dual culture inhibition percentage, 68.37%, than T. harzianum.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- dual culturee1
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescencee1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- inhibition percentagee1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 68.37%e1
- Comparator
- four biocontrol agentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The dual culture studies of four biocontrol agents revealed that Trichoderma harzianum exhibited highest inhibition percentage of 78.60 followed by Trichoderma viride (75.72%), Gliocladium virens (69.52%) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (68.37%)”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescence was the only biocontrol agent that showed a zone of inhibition in dual culture.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- dual culturee1
- Interactor
- P. fluorescencee1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- zone of inhibitione1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“P. fluorescence was the only biocontrol agent which showed zone of inhibition in dual culture”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds in pots treated with T. harzianum had the highest germination percentage, 90%.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- pots treated with T. harzianume2
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- germination percentagee2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 90%e2
- Qualifier
- while it was 61 per cent in controle2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Seed treatment with biocontrol agents revealed the highest germination percentage in pots treated with T. harzianum and carbendazim (90% each) followed by T. viride (86%), P. fluorescence (83%) and G. virens (82%) while it was 61 per cent in control”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds treated with carbendazim had the highest germination percentage, 90%.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- carbendazime2
- Outcome
- germination percentagee2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 90%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Seed treatment with biocontrol agents revealed the highest germination percentage in pots treated with T. harzianum and carbendazim (90% each) followed by T. viride (86%), P. fluorescence (83%) and G. virens (82%) while it was 61 per cent in control”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds treated with T. viride had a higher germination percentage, 86%, than control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- T. viridee2
- Interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- germination percentagee2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 86%e2
- Qualifier
- while it was 61 per cent in controle2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Seed treatment with biocontrol agents revealed the highest germination percentage in pots treated with T. harzianum and carbendazim (90% each) followed by T. viride (86%), P. fluorescence (83%) and G. virens (82%) while it was 61 per cent in control”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds treated with T. harzianum took the least time to germinate, 7.26 days.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- T. harzianum treated seedse3
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- days to germinatee3
- Direction
- leaste3
- Value
- 7.26 dayse3
- Qualifier
- as against 7.88 in controle3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“T. harzianum treated seeds took a least 7.26 days to germinate followed by T. viride (7.32 days), carbendazim (7.34 days), P. fluorescence (7.37 days) and G. virens (7.53 days) as against 7.88 in control”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim-treated pots had lower disease incidence, 14.64, than control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- pots treated with carbendazime4
- Outcome
- Disease incidencee4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 14.64e4
- Qualifier
- 54.64e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim-treated pots had lower disease severity, 4.98%, than control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- pots treated with carbendazime4
- Outcome
- severitye4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 4.98%e4
- Qualifier
- 32.02%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum lowered disease incidence, 21.30, relative to control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume4
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Disease incidencee4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 21.30e4
- Qualifier
- 54.64e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum lowered disease severity, 10.94%, relative to control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume4
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- severitye4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 10.94%e4
- Qualifier
- 32.02%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride lowered disease incidence, 25.30, relative to control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- T. viridee4
- Interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Disease incidencee4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 25.30e4
- Qualifier
- 54.64e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride lowered disease severity, 12.02%, relative to control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- T. viridee4
- Interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- severitye4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 12.02%e4
- Qualifier
- 32.02%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescence lowered disease incidence, 29.28, relative to control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescencee4
- Interactor
- P. fluorescencee4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Disease incidencee4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 29.28e4
- Qualifier
- 54.64e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescence lowered disease severity, 14.98%, relative to control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescencee4
- Interactor
- P. fluorescencee4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- severitye4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 14.98%e4
- Qualifier
- 32.02%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
G. virens lowered disease incidence, 38.64, relative to control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- G. virense4
- Interactor
- G. virensTrichoderma virense4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Disease incidencee4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 38.64e4
- Qualifier
- 54.64e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
G. virens lowered disease severity, 17.58%, relative to control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- G. virense4
- Interactor
- G. virensTrichoderma virense4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- severitye4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 17.58%e4
- Qualifier
- 32.02%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Disease incidence and severity was lowest in the pots treated with carbendazim (14.64 and 4.98%) followed by T. harzianum(21.30 and 10.94%), T. viride (25.30 and 12.02%), P. fluorescence (29.28 and 14.98%) and G. virens (38.64 and 17.58%) whereas in control it was 54.64 and 32.02%”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium solani f.sp.pisi was identified as the pathogen associated with pea root rot.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Interactor
- Fusarium solani f.sp.pisi
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium solanie5pathogen - Outcome
- pathogen associated with the diseasee5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e5“The pathogen associated with the disease was identified as Fusarium solani f.sp.pisi (Jones) Synder and Hansen”
t0“root rot of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
The same questions in other papers
carbendazim · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Trichoderma viride · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Trichoderma harzianum · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Trichoderma viride · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Trichoderma harzianum · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →carbendazim · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.