Paper · 2025 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Efficacy of Integrated Seed Treatment for Enhancing Growth, Yield and Sustainability in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

Shreya Singh; A.L. Jatav; Pranjal Singh; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Cultivating mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] holds a great potential to meet the food security needs with sustainability. However, cultivation challenges, like low seed quality and vulnerability to pests and diseases should be addressed to maximise the yield and quality of mungbean. In order to explore integrated seed treatment as a solution to these challenges eight seed treatment combinations, including chemicals (Bavistin + Cypermethrin), bioagents (Rhizobium + Trichoderma), botanicals (Neem oil) and domestic substances (Camphor) were evaluated for seed quality under field condition to evaluate crop growth and yield potential. Results indicated that seeds treated with combination of Bavistin (3 g/kg) + Cypermethrin (3 g/kg) + Rhizobium (25 g/kg) + Trichoderma (10 g/kg) + Neem oil (5 ml/kg) + Camphor (4 g/kg) led to better growth, yield and seed quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined seed treatment produced better growth in mungbean.

Taxon
Vigna radiata (L.) WilczekVigna radiatat0
Treatment
combination of Bavistin (3 g/kg) + Cypermethrin (3 g/kg) + Rhizobium (25 g/kg) + Trichoderma (10 g/kg) + Neem oil (5 ml/kg) + Camphor (4 g/kg)e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds treated with combination of Bavistin (3 g/kg) + Cypermethrin (3 g/kg) + Rhizobium (25 g/kg) + Trichoderma (10 g/kg) + Neem oil (5 ml/kg) + Camphor (4 g/kg) led to better growth, yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined seed treatment produced better yield in mungbean.

Taxon
Vigna radiata (L.) WilczekVigna radiatat0
Treatment
combination of Bavistin (3 g/kg) + Cypermethrin (3 g/kg) + Rhizobium (25 g/kg) + Trichoderma (10 g/kg) + Neem oil (5 ml/kg) + Camphor (4 g/kg)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds treated with combination of Bavistin (3 g/kg) + Cypermethrin (3 g/kg) + Rhizobium (25 g/kg) + Trichoderma (10 g/kg) + Neem oil (5 ml/kg) + Camphor (4 g/kg) led to better growth, yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined seed treatment produced better seed quality in mungbean.

Taxon
Vigna radiata (L.) WilczekVigna radiatat0
Treatment
combination of Bavistin (3 g/kg) + Cypermethrin (3 g/kg) + Rhizobium (25 g/kg) + Trichoderma (10 g/kg) + Neem oil (5 ml/kg) + Camphor (4 g/kg)e0
Outcome
seed qualitye0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seeds treated with combination of Bavistin (3 g/kg) + Cypermethrin (3 g/kg) + Rhizobium (25 g/kg) + Trichoderma (10 g/kg) + Neem oil (5 ml/kg) + Camphor (4 g/kg) led to better growth, yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–125 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

carbendazim · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cypermethrin · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Trichoderma · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

carbendazim · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Trichoderma · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

carbendazim · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.