Paper · 2016 · Indian journal of plant protection

Management of mungbean yellow mosaic disease and effect on grain yield

Mohd. Akram; Naimuddin

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Results of an experiment aimed at reducing the yellow mosaic disease (YMD) and increasing the grain yield of mungbean cv. T44 carried out in 2012 involving nine treatments indicated that none of them was effective in reducing the incidence of YMD significantly, but three treatments viz., foliar sprays of an insecticide, Nurelle D 505 consisting of 50% chlorpyriphos and 5% cypermethrin @0.1% at 15 and 45 days after sowing, seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @5ml/kg seeds and seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 6g/kg were effective in increasing the grain yield. Efficacy of these treatments and their different combinations were tested during Kharif season of subsequent years, 2013 and 2014. The YMD incidence was relatively higher during Kharif 2013 ranging between 22.79–31.59% as compared to 11.92–13.08% in different treatments during Kharif 2014. Treatments did not result in reduction of YMD but increased grain yield. The best treatment was seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 5ml/kg seeds + two foliar sprays with Nurelle D505 @0.1% at 15 and 45 days after sowing as it resulted in highest grain yield of 666.7kg/ha in 2013 and 753.96 kg/ha in 2014 as compared to 300kg/ha and 575kg/ha in control during corresponding years. Based on three years experimentation, treatment involving seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @5ml/kg seeds and two foliar sprays with an insecticide consisting of 50% chlorpyriphos and 5% cypermethrin @0.1% at 15 and 45 days after sowing showed statistically significant enhancement of grain yield of mungbean cv. T44, hence this treatment is recommended for getting maximum yield advantage.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

None of nine treatments significantly reduced YMD incidence.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
nine treatmentse0
Outcome
incidence of YMDe0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“involving nine treatments indicated that none of them was effective in reducing the incidence of YMD significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–260 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Nurelle D 505 increased grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
foliar sprays of an insecticide, Nurelle D 505 consisting of 50% chlorpyriphos and 5% cypermethrin @0.1% at 15 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“three treatments viz., foliar sprays of an insecticide, Nurelle D 505 consisting of 50% chlorpyriphos and 5% cypermethrin @0.1% at 15 and 45 days after sowing, seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @5ml/kg seeds and seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 6g/kg were effective in increasing the grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid seed treatment increased grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @5ml/kg seedse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @5ml/kg seeds and seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 6g/kg were effective in increasing the grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma seed treatment increased grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 6g/kge0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 6g/kg were effective in increasing the grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–22 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

YMD incidence was higher in 2013 than in 2014.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
YMD incidencee0
Direction
highere0
Value
22.79–31.59%e0
Qualifier
11.92–13.08%e0
Comparator
Kharif 2014e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The YMD incidence was relatively higher during Kharif 2013 ranging between 22.79–31.59% as compared to 11.92–13.08% in different treatments during Kharif 2014.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments did not reduce YMD.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Treatmentse0
Outcome
YMDe0
Direction
did not result in reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments did not result in reduction of YMD but increased grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–933 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments increased grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Treatmentse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments did not result in reduction of YMD but increased grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–933 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined imidacloprid and Nurelle treatment gave the highest grain yield of 666.7kg/ha in 2013.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 5ml/kg seeds + two foliar sprays with Nurelle D505 @0.1% at 15 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
666.7kg/hae0
Qualifier
300kg/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best treatment was seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 5ml/kg seeds + two foliar sprays with Nurelle D505 @0.1% at 15 and 45 days after sowing as it resulted in highest grain yield of 666.7kg/ha in 2013 and 753.96 kg/ha in 2014 as compared to 300kg/ha and 575kg/ha in control during corresponding years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined imidacloprid and Nurelle treatment gave the highest grain yield of 753.96 kg/ha in 2014.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 5ml/kg seeds + two foliar sprays with Nurelle D505 @0.1% at 15 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
753.96 kg/hae0
Qualifier
575kg/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best treatment was seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 5ml/kg seeds + two foliar sprays with Nurelle D505 @0.1% at 15 and 45 days after sowing as it resulted in highest grain yield of 666.7kg/ha in 2013 and 753.96 kg/ha in 2014 as compared to 300kg/ha and 575kg/ha in control during corresponding years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–22 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The combined seed and spray treatment is recommended for maximum yield advantage.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
maximum yield advantagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hence this treatment is recommended for getting maximum yield advantage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1572–1644 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–22 · show in text ↑

chlorpyrifos · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

cypermethrin · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Trichoderma · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

imidacloprid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

insecticide · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 52 positive, 2 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.