Paper · 2014 · Journal of Food Legumes

Efficacy of insecticides under open and controlled conditions against Blister beetles on greengram

S. P. Dhavan; R. M. Wadaskar; Soumya Patil

12
claims
27
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Blister beetle inflicts huge losses in short duration crops like greengram on account of its association with flowering phase and high damage potential. On account of wider host range, robustness and high mobility, management of blister beetles is always an issue. Present study was framed to evaluate the treatments at Pulses Research Unit, Dr. P.D.K.V., Akola, during 2011–12 Kharif season. The treatment effects under open field condition were also confirmed by evaluation under confined condition. Application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L), chlorpyriphos 20 EC (2 ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) were more effective in minimizing adult blister beetles abundance translating in higher grain yield. Application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) at flowering phase was found more effective in terms of higher yield (8.3 and 8.0 q/ha, respectively), net profit (Rs.. 9530 and 8390/ha, respectively) and higher Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (1:15.4 and 1:11.8, respectively). Similar efficacy trend was confirmed under confined field conditions, where application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) at flowering phase registered higher yield (10.5 and 10.2 q/ha, respectively), net profit (Rs. 11980 and 10990/ha, respectively) and higher Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (1:19.3 and 1:15.5, respectively). Thus, application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) can be recommended for the cost effective management of blister beetles on greengram.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cypermethrin, chlorpyriphos and acephate reduced adult blister beetle abundance.

Treatment
cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L)e0
Interactor
blister beetlesMeloidaee0pest
Outcome
adult blister beetles abundancee0
Direction
minimizinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L), chlorpyriphos 20 EC (2 ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) were more effective in minimizing adult blister beetles abundance translating in higher grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyriphos reduced adult blister beetle abundance and was associated with higher grain yield.

Treatment
chlorpyriphos 20 EC (2 ml/L)e0
Interactor
blister beetlesMeloidaee0pest
Outcome
adult blister beetles abundancee0
Direction
minimizinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L), chlorpyriphos 20 EC (2 ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) were more effective in minimizing adult blister beetles abundance translating in higher grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acephate reduced adult blister beetle abundance and was associated with higher grain yield.

Treatment
acephate 75 SP (2 g/l)e0
Interactor
blister beetlesMeloidaee0pest
Outcome
adult blister beetles abundancee0
Direction
minimizinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L), chlorpyriphos 20 EC (2 ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) were more effective in minimizing adult blister beetles abundance translating in higher grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cypermethrin at flowering yielded 8.3 q/ha in open field conditions.

Organ / stage
flowering phasee0
Treatment
cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
8.3e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) at flowering phase was found more effective in terms of higher yield (8.3 and 8.0 q/ha, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acephate at flowering yielded 8.0 q/ha in open field conditions.

Organ / stage
flowering phasee0
Treatment
acephate 75 SP (2 g/l)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
8.0 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) at flowering phase was found more effective in terms of higher yield (8.3 and 8.0 q/ha, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cypermethrin yielded net profit Rs.. 9530/ha and a 1:15.4 incremental cost benefit ratio.

Treatment
cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L)e1
Outcome
net profite0
Value
Rs.. 9530e0
Qualifier
1:15.4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net profit (Rs.. 9530 and 8390/ha, respectively) and higher Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (1:15.4 and 1:11.8, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) at flowering phase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–789 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acephate yielded net profit Rs. 8390/ha and a 1:11.8 incremental cost benefit ratio.

Treatment
acephate 75 SP (2 g/l)e1
Outcome
net profite0
Value
8390/hae0
Qualifier
1:11.8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net profit (Rs.. 9530 and 8390/ha, respectively) and higher Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (1:15.4 and 1:11.8, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) at flowering phase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–789 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under confined field conditions, cypermethrin yielded 10.5 q/ha.

Treatment
cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.5e0
Setting
confined field conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) at flowering phase registered higher yield (10.5 and 10.2 q/ha, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1222 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Similar efficacy trend was confirmed under confined field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1068 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under confined field conditions, acephate yielded 10.2 q/ha.

Treatment
acephate 75 SP (2 g/l)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.2 q/hae0
Setting
confined field conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) at flowering phase registered higher yield (10.5 and 10.2 q/ha, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1222 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Similar efficacy trend was confirmed under confined field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1068 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cypermethrin under confinement returned Rs. 11980/ha net profit.

Outcome
net profite0
Value
Rs. 11980e0
Qualifier
1:19.3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net profit (Rs. 11980 and 10990/ha, respectively) and higher Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (1:19.3 and 1:15.5, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1350 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acephate under confinement returned 10990/ha net profit.

Outcome
net profite0
Value
10990/hae0
Qualifier
1:15.5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net profit (Rs. 11980 and 10990/ha, respectively) and higher Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (1:19.3 and 1:15.5, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1350 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended cypermethrin and acephate for cost-effective blister beetle management.

Interactor
blister beetlesMeloidaee0pest
Outcome
cost effective management of blister beetlese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of cypermethrin 10 EC (1ml/L) and acephate 75 SP (2 g/l) can be recommended for the cost effective management of blister beetles on greengram.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1511 · show in text ↑

cypermethrin · Meloidae · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

chlorpyrifos · Meloidae · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cypermethrin · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.