Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of different fertilizer doses and bio-inoculants on yield, nutrient content and economics of summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)

Pooja Goswami; RS Singh; Amita Sharma

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2011-12 and 2012-13 at the Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (U.P.) to study the effects of fertility levels (25 and 50 kg P2O5 ha-1, 25 kg S ha-1 and 3 kg Zn ha-1) and bioinoculants (PSB, Trichoderma and PSB + Trichoderma ) on yield, yield attributes, protein content, protein yield and economics of summer mungbean. The results revealed that application of 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 + 3 kg Zn ha-1 and seed inoculation with PSB + Trichoderma recorded significantly higher grain yield and yield attributes viz., pods plant-1, grains pods-1 and 100 seed weight over other fertility levels during both the years. The combined application of PSB and Trichoderma out performed PSB and Trichoderma alone. Maximum values of yield, yield attributes, protein content and protein yield were obtained with dual seed inoculation with PSB + Trichoderma which were found significantly superior to PSB and Trichoderma alone. It was also observed that application of 25 and 50 kg P2O5ha-1along with 25 kg S ha-1 and 3 kg Zn ha-1 was found significantly superior over phosphorus alone. Increasing levels of phosphorus upto 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased yield and yield attributes, protein content and protein yield during both the years of study.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertility (50 kg P2O5, 25 kg S, 3 kg Zn per ha) with PSB + Trichoderma seed inoculation gave significantly higher grain yield than other fertility levels.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
application of 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 + 3 kg Zn ha-1 and seed inoculation with PSB + Trichodermae1
Interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
other fertility levelse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 + 3 kg Zn ha-1 and seed inoculation with PSB + Trichoderma recorded significantly higher grain yield and yield attributes viz., pods plant-1, grains pods-1 and 100 seed weight over other fertility levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertility with PSB + Trichoderma seed inoculation gave significantly higher pods per plant, grains per pod and 100 seed weight than other fertility levels.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
application of 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 + 3 kg Zn ha-1 and seed inoculation with PSB + Trichodermae1
Interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pods plant-1, grains pods-1 and 100 seed weighte1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
other fertility levelse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 + 25 kg S ha-1 + 3 kg Zn ha-1 and seed inoculation with PSB + Trichoderma recorded significantly higher grain yield and yield attributes viz., pods plant-1, grains pods-1 and 100 seed weight over other fertility levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual seed inoculation with PSB + Trichoderma gave the maximum protein content and protein yield, significantly superior to PSB or Trichoderma alone.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
dual seed inoculation with PSB + Trichodermae2
Interactor
PSBe2symbiont
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
protein content and protein yielde2
Direction
Maximume2
Comparator
PSB and Trichoderma alonee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–134 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maximum values of yield, yield attributes, protein content and protein yield were obtained with dual seed inoculation with PSB + Trichoderma which were found significantly superior to PSB and Trichoderma alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–1037 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual seed inoculation with PSB + Trichoderma gave the maximum yield and yield attributes, superior to PSB or Trichoderma alone.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
dual seed inoculation with PSB + Trichodermae2
Interactor
PSBe2symbiont
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
yield, yield attributese2
Direction
Maximume2
Comparator
PSB and Trichoderma alonee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–134 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maximum values of yield, yield attributes, protein content and protein yield were obtained with dual seed inoculation with PSB + Trichoderma which were found significantly superior to PSB and Trichoderma alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–1037 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 25 and 50 kg P2O5 per ha with 25 kg S and 3 kg Zn per ha was significantly superior to phosphorus alone.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
application of 25 and 50 kg P2O5ha-1along with 25 kg S ha-1 and 3 kg Zn ha-1e3
Outcome
superiore3
Direction
superiore3
Comparator
phosphorus alonee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–134 · show in text ↑
e3

“application of 25 and 50 kg P2O5ha-1along with 25 kg S ha-1 and 3 kg Zn ha-1 was found significantly superior over phosphorus alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphorus up to 50 kg P2O5 per ha increased yield and yield attributes during both years.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Increasing levels of phosphorus upto 50 kg P2O5 ha-1e4
Outcome
yield and yield attributese4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
during both the years of studye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–134 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing levels of phosphorus upto 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased yield and yield attributes, protein content and protein yield during both the years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing phosphorus up to 50 kg P2O5 per ha increased protein content and protein yield during both years.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Increasing levels of phosphorus upto 50 kg P2O5 ha-1e4
Outcome
protein content and protein yielde4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
during both the years of studye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–134 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing levels of phosphorus upto 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased yield and yield attributes, protein content and protein yield during both the years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1353 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

74 papers: 71 positive, 3 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

Trichoderma · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

inoculation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 179 positive, 5 negative or no effect

178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

180 papers more in this group

See all 184 papers →

phosphorus · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.