Paper · 2021 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of rhizobium inoculation and nitrogen levels on performance of green gram [Vigna radiate L. Wilczek]

Bikramjeet Singh; Gagandeep Singh

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2019 at Research Farm, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab) to check the effect of rhizobium inoculation in relation with nitrogen levels on the performance of green gram. The trial was laid in split plot design with two rhizobium levels viz., 0 and 350 g ha-1 in main plot and four nitrogen levels 0 kg ha -1, 6 kg ha-1, 12 kg ha-1, and 18 kg ha-1 in sub plot. Rhizobium seed inoculation significantly increased the plant growth parameters viz., plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches and number of nodules/plant and yield attributing characters viz., number of pods/plants, number of seeds/pod and test weight in green gram. Rhizobium seed inoculation recorded highest seed yield (1435 kg/ha) which was significantly higher than control (1293 kg/ha). Rhizobium seed inoculation results in 10.9% higher seed yield than control. Application of 18 kg N/ha recorded higher plant growth parameters viz., plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches and number of nodules/plant and yield attributing characters viz., pod length and number of seeds/pods in green gram. Application of 12 kg N/ha (1523 kg/ha) and 18 kg N/ha (1469 kg/ha) gave the statistically similar seed yields which were significantly higher than control (1083 kg/ha) and 6 kg N/ha (1382 kg/ha). Nitrogen @ 12 kg N/ha recorded 40.6, 10.2 and 3.69% higher seed yield than control, 6 and 18 kg N/ha, respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium seed inoculation significantly increased green gram height, dry matter, branches and nodules.

Treatment
Rhizobium seed inoculatione0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches and number of nodules/plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rhizobium seed inoculation significantly increased the plant growth parameters viz., plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches and number of nodules/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–598 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of seeds/pods in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium seed inoculation significantly increased pods per plant, seeds per pod and test weight.

Treatment
Rhizobium seed inoculatione0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of pods/plants, number of seeds/pod and test weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rhizobium seed inoculation significantly increased the plant growth parameters viz., plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches and number of nodules/plant and yield attributing characters viz., number of pods/plants, number of seeds/pod and test weight in green gram.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium seed inoculation produced 1435 kg/ha seed yield, 10.9% above control.

Treatment
Rhizobium seed inoculatione0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1435 kg/hae0
Qualifier
10.9%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rhizobium seed inoculation recorded highest seed yield (1435 kg/ha) which was significantly higher than control (1293 kg/ha). Rhizobium seed inoculation results in 10.9% higher seed yield than control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–913 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of seeds/pods in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 18 kg N/ha increased plant height, dry matter, branches and nodules.

Treatment
18 kg N/hae0
Outcome
plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches and number of nodules/plante0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 18 kg N/ha recorded higher plant growth parameters viz., plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches and number of nodules/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1071 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of seeds/pods in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 18 kg N/ha increased pod length and seeds per pod.

Treatment
18 kg N/hae0
Outcome
pod length and number of seeds/podse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 18 kg N/ha recorded higher plant growth parameters viz., plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of branches and number of nodules/plant and yield attributing characters viz., pod length and number of seeds/pods in green gram.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1161 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 12 kg N/ha, seed yield was 1523 kg/ha and significantly exceeded control and 6 kg N/ha.

Treatment
12 kg N/hae0
Outcome
seed yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
1523 kg/hae0
Qualifier
6 kg N/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 12 kg N/ha (1523 kg/ha) and 18 kg N/ha (1469 kg/ha) gave the statistically similar seed yields which were significantly higher than control (1083 kg/ha) and 6 kg N/ha (1382 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1357 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of seeds/pods in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 18 kg N/ha, seed yield was 1469 kg/ha and significantly exceeded control and 6 kg N/ha.

Treatment
18 kg N/hae0
Outcome
seed yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
1469 kg/hae0
Qualifier
6 kg N/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 12 kg N/ha (1523 kg/ha) and 18 kg N/ha (1469 kg/ha) gave the statistically similar seed yields which were significantly higher than control (1083 kg/ha) and 6 kg N/ha (1382 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1357 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of seeds/pods in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yields at 12 and 18 kg N/ha were statistically similar.

Treatment
12 kg N/hae0
Outcome
seed yieldse0
Direction
statistically similare0
Comparator
18 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 12 kg N/ha (1523 kg/ha) and 18 kg N/ha (1469 kg/ha) gave the statistically similar seed yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1271 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of seeds/pods in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 12 kg N/ha, seed yield exceeded control by 40.6%.

Treatment
12 kg N/hae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
40.6e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen @ 12 kg N/ha recorded 40.6, 10.2 and 3.69% higher seed yield than control, 6 and 18 kg N/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1473 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of seeds/pods in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 12 kg N/ha, seed yield exceeded 6 kg N/ha by 10.2%.

Treatment
12 kg N/hae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.2e0
Comparator
6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen @ 12 kg N/ha recorded 40.6, 10.2 and 3.69% higher seed yield than control, 6 and 18 kg N/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1473 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of seeds/pods in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 12 kg N/ha, seed yield exceeded 18 kg N/ha by 3.69%.

Treatment
12 kg N/hae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.69%e0
Comparator
18 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen @ 12 kg N/ha recorded 40.6, 10.2 and 3.69% higher seed yield than control, 6 and 18 kg N/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1473 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of seeds/pods in green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1160 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 51 positive, 2 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

nitrogen · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

81 papers: 79 positive, 2 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

88 papers: 81 positive, 7 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

84 papers more in this group

See all 88 papers →

inoculation · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

inoculation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 179 positive, 5 negative or no effect

178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

180 papers more in this group

See all 184 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.