Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Foliar Application of Nano DAP on Yield and N, P and K Uptakes and Post Harvest Soil Nutrient Status of Finger Millet

PushpalathaV; Triveni U; Srinivasa Rao M.M.V; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the effect of foliar application of Nano DAP on yield and N, P and K uptakes and post-harvest soil nutrient status of finger millet. Finger millet is mostly grown in poor and marginal soils under low to no input supply conditions. Adequate plant nutrient supply is required to explore the full yield potential of improved varieties. Nano DAP application through seedling treatment followed by foliar sprays efficiently meets the crop's need for phosphorus and nitrogen. A field experiment was carried out during rabi, 2023-24 at Agricultural Research Station, Vizianagaram. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with ten treatments viz., T1 : 100 % NPK , T2 : 100 % NPK + foliar spray of nano DAP at Tillering stage, T3 : 100 % NPK + foliar spray of nano DAP at PI stage, T4 : 100 % NPK + foliar spray of nano DAP each at Tillering and PI stage, T5 : 100 % NK only, T6 : T 5 + foliar spray of nano DAP each at Tillering and PI stage, T7 : T 5 + 50 % P + foliar spray of nano DAP each at Tillering and PI stage, T 8 : T 5 + 75 % P + foliar spray of nano DAP each at Tillering and PI stage, T9 : T5 + 75 % P + foliar spray of nano DAP at Tillering stage and T10 : T5 + 75 % P + foliar spray of nano DAP at PI stage. Results revealed that 100 % NPK + foliar spray of nano DAP @ 2.5 ml L-1 at Tillering and PI stage (T4) significantly enhanced the grain and straw yield, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents and uptakes of both grain and straw, post-harvest soil available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, however, this treatment remained at par with 100 % NK + 75 % P + foliar spray of nano DAP each at Tillering and PI stage (T8). Hence, 100 % NK + 75 % P + foliar spray of nano DAP each at the Tillering and PI stage (T8) can be regarded as the best treatment as it saves 25 % of conventional phosphorus fertilizers in addition to environmental safety.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 significantly increased finger millet grain and straw yield.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
100 % NPK + foliar spray of nano DAP @ 2.5 ml L-1 at Tillering and PI stage (T4)e0
Outcome
grain and straw yielde0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 % NPK + foliar spray of nano DAP @ 2.5 ml L-1 at Tillering and PI stage (T4) significantly enhanced the grain and straw yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1428 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents and uptake in grain and straw.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
100 % NPK + foliar spray of nano DAP @ 2.5 ml L-1 at Tillering and PI stage (T4)e0
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents and uptakes of both grain and strawe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 % NPK + foliar spray of nano DAP @ 2.5 ml L-1 at Tillering and PI stage (T4) significantly enhanced the grain and straw yield, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents and uptakes of both grain and straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1509 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 significantly increased postharvest soil available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
100 % NPK + foliar spray of nano DAP @ 2.5 ml L-1 at Tillering and PI stage (T4)e0
Outcome
post-harvest soil available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiume0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 % NPK + foliar spray of nano DAP @ 2.5 ml L-1 at Tillering and PI stage (T4) significantly enhanced the grain and straw yield, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents and uptakes of both grain and straw, post-harvest soil available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1573 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 and T8 performed comparably.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
100 % NK + 75 % P + foliar spray of nano DAP each at Tillering and PI stage (T8)e0
Outcome
at pare0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
this treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this treatment remained at par with 100 % NK + 75 % P + foliar spray of nano DAP each at Tillering and PI stage (T8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1584–1700 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Recommendationobservedoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend T8 because it saves 25% of conventional phosphorus fertilizer.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
100 % NK + 75 % P + foliar spray of nano DAP each at the Tillering and PI stage (T8)e0
Outcome
best treatmente0
Value
25 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 % NK + 75 % P + foliar spray of nano DAP each at the Tillering and PI stage (T8) can be regarded as the best treatment as it saves 25 % of conventional phosphorus fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1709–1887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    NP (67.2 kg N/ha) gave finger millet grain yields similar to NPK application (11.4 and 10.5 q/ha).

    Additive effect of fertilizer applications on rainfed finger millet. · 1975 · compared with NPK (67.2kg N, 44.4kg each of P and K/ha) application

    No difference from an alternative

  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 51 positive, 1 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

fertilization · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

174 papers: 171 positive, 3 negative or no effect

170 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

170 papers more in this group

See all 174 papers →

nanoparticle · nutrient: content · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · soil: chemistry · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

tillage · nutrient: content · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

tillage · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.