Paper · 2022 · Crop Research

Comparative performance of foliar application of urea and nano urea on finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn)

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claims
5
verbatim quotes
23
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

During the recent time, small millets are re-evaluated as ‘nutri-cereals’ because of their nutritional quality. Among various small millets, finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn) is of prime importance due to its potential in terms of production and productivity. Though finger millet is a less nutrient demanding crop, improved varieties respond well to added nutrients. Nitrogen is the most limiting macro-nutrient that determines the crop productivity. However, soil application of nitrogen in the form of chemical fertilizer might be subjected to different losses. Foliar application of urea is a well-known strategy to abate acute deficiency at any crop growing stage. Recent developments in the field of nano-technology and release of IFFCO nano-urea enhance the scope of nitrogen supplementation with increased efficiency. To evaluate the comparative performance of foliar application of urea and nano-urea in finger millet, a field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2021–22 at Experimental Farm of Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi, Odisha. The experiment was laid out in a randomized completely blocked design (RCBD) with 11 treatments, replicated thrice. The results revealed that the treatment consisting of 40 kg N/ha + 2 sprays of nano urea @ 4 ml/L applied at tillering and pre-flowering stage was superior to the rest of the treatments in terms of growth, yield parameters and yield of finger millet. However, 20 kg N/ha+2 sprays of nano urea @ 4ml/L recorded at par results with sole soil application of 40 kg N/ha. Therefore, it was concluded that application of 20kg N/ha+2 sprays of nano urea @ 4 ml/L could be an economical and sustainable strategy to optimize the use of nitrogen in finger millet in southern Odisha.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forty kg N/ha plus two nano urea sprays at 4 ml/L gave superior growth to other treatments.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
40 kg N/ha + 2 sprays of nano urea @ 4 ml/Le0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
the rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment consisting of 40 kg N/ha + 2 sprays of nano urea @ 4 ml/L applied at tillering and pre-flowering stage was superior to the rest of the treatments in terms of growth, yield parameters and yield of finger millet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forty kg N/ha plus two nano urea sprays at 4 ml/L gave superior yield parameters and yield to other treatments.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
40 kg N/ha + 2 sprays of nano urea @ 4 ml/Le0
Outcome
yield parameters and yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
the rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment consisting of 40 kg N/ha + 2 sprays of nano urea @ 4 ml/L applied at tillering and pre-flowering stage was superior to the rest of the treatments in terms of growth, yield parameters and yield of finger millet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty kg N/ha plus two nano urea sprays at 4 ml/L gave results at par with soil application of 40 kg N/ha.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
20 kg N/ha+2 sprays of nano urea @ 4ml/Le0
Outcome
resultse0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
sole soil application of 40 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“20 kg N/ha+2 sprays of nano urea @ 4ml/L recorded at par results with sole soil application of 40 kg N/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1582 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–84 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 20 kg N/ha plus two nano urea sprays at 4 ml/L as an economical and sustainable nitrogen strategy for finger millet in southern Odisha.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
20kg N/ha+2 sprays of nano urea @ 4 ml/Le0
Outcome
optimize the use of nitrogene0
Qualifier
could be an economical and sustainable strategye0
Setting
southern Odishae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 20kg N/ha+2 sprays of nano urea @ 4 ml/L could be an economical and sustainable strategy to optimize the use of nitrogen in finger millet in southern Odisha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1788 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
    NP (67.2 kg N/ha) gave finger millet grain yields similar to NPK application (11.4 and 10.5 q/ha).

    Additive effect of fertilizer applications on rainfed finger millet. · 1975 · compared with NPK (67.2kg N, 44.4kg each of P and K/ha) application

    No difference from an alternative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 57 positive, 4 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

application · growth · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

application · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

56 papers: 56 positive, 0 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.