Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2015 and rabi 2016 in farmers’ field of Chokkahalli village of Chintamani taluk, Chikkaballapura district coming under eastern dry zone Karnataka to study the effect of bio-digested liquid manures on productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of finger millet. Significantly higher grain and straw yield (3787 and 5125 kg ha-1) was recorded with the application of EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %, which was on par with application of EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (3695 and 5169 kg ha-1). Significantly lower grain yield (3288 and4930 kg ha-1) was recorded with POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1) and also significantly higher uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (129.93, 12.7 and 82.10 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 % as compared to other treatments and it was on par with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (125.48,11.87 and 79.4 kg ha-1, respectively). However, significantly lower uptake of nutrients (101.22, 8.70 and 66.55 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1). Further, Application of EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 % recorded higher gross returns (Rs.1,43,167 ha-1), net returns (Rs.1,13,671 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.85) followed by EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (Rs.1,40,332 ha-1, Rs.1,11,146 ha-1 and 3.81, respectively). Whereas, POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1) recorded lower gross returns (Rs. 1,24,286 ha-1), net returns (Rs.93,725 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.06) when compared to all other treatments.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya treatment gave higher grain yield of 3787 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)
Eleusine coracanat0 - Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- graine0
- Direction
- Significantly highere0
- Value
- 3787e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher grain and straw yield (3787 and 5125 kg ha-1) was recorded with the application of EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya treatment gave higher straw yield of 5125 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- strawe0
- Direction
- Significantly highere0
- Value
- 5125 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher grain and straw yield (3787 and 5125 kg ha-1) was recorded with the application of EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiwash treatment gave comparable grain yield of 3695 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- applicatione0
- Direction
- on pare0
- Value
- 3695e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“which was on par with application of EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (3695 and 5169 kg ha-1)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiwash treatment gave comparable straw yield of 5169 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- applicatione0
- Direction
- on pare0
- Value
- 5169e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“which was on par with application of EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (3695 and 5169 kg ha-1)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
POP gave lower grain yield of 3288 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Significantly lowere0
- Value
- 3288e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly lower grain yield (3288 and4930 kg ha-1) was recorded with POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya treatment gave higher nitrogen uptake of 129.93 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- uptake of nitrogene0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 129.93e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (129.93, 12.7 and 82.10 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya treatment gave higher phosphorus uptake of 12.7 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- uptakee0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 12.7e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (129.93, 12.7 and 82.10 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya treatment gave higher potassium uptake of 82.10 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- uptakee0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 82.10e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (129.93, 12.7 and 82.10 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiwash treatment had comparable nitrogen uptake, 125.48 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- uptakee1
- Direction
- on pare0
- Value
- 125.48e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on par with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (125.48,11.87 and 79.4 kg ha-1, respectively)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
e1“significantly higher uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (129.93, 12.7 and 82.10 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiwash treatment had comparable phosphorus uptake, 11.87 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- uptakee1
- Direction
- on pare0
- Value
- 11.87e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on par with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (125.48,11.87 and 79.4 kg ha-1, respectively)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
e1“significantly higher uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (129.93, 12.7 and 82.10 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiwash treatment had comparable potassium uptake, 79.4 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- uptakee1
- Direction
- on pare0
- Value
- 79.4e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on par with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (125.48,11.87 and 79.4 kg ha-1, respectively)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
e1“significantly higher uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (129.93, 12.7 and 82.10 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %”
Claim · model-written summary
POP had lower nitrogen uptake, 101.22 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- uptake of nutrientse0
- Direction
- significantly lowere0
- Value
- 101.22e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly lower uptake of nutrients (101.22, 8.70 and 66.55 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
POP had lower phosphorus uptake, 8.70 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- uptake of nutrientse0
- Direction
- significantly lowere0
- Value
- 8.70e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly lower uptake of nutrients (101.22, 8.70 and 66.55 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
POP had lower potassium uptake, 66.55 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1)e0
- Outcome
- uptake of nutrientse0
- Direction
- significantly lowere0
- Value
- 66.55e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly lower uptake of nutrients (101.22, 8.70 and 66.55 kg ha-1, respectively) was noticed with POP (50:37.5:40 Kg N: P2O5:K2O ha-1)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya treatment had higher gross returns, Rs.1,43,167 ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- gross returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rs.1,43,167 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 % recorded higher gross returns (Rs.1,43,167 ha-1), net returns (Rs.1,13,671 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.85)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya treatment had higher net returns, Rs.1,13,671 ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rs.1,13,671 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 % recorded higher gross returns (Rs.1,43,167 ha-1), net returns (Rs.1,13,671 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.85)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya treatment had higher B:C ratio, 3.85.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.85e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of panchagavya @ 3 % recorded higher gross returns (Rs.1,43,167 ha-1), net returns (Rs.1,13,671 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.85)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiwash treatment had gross returns of Rs.1,40,332 ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- Rs.1,40,332 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (Rs.1,40,332 ha-1, Rs.1,11,146 ha-1 and 3.81, respectively)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiwash treatment had net returns of Rs.1,11,146 ha-1.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- Rs.1,11,146 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (Rs.1,40,332 ha-1, Rs.1,11,146 ha-1 and 3.81, respectively)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiwash treatment had B:C ratio of 3.81.
- Taxon
- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)Eleusine coracanat0
- Treatment
- EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 %e0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 3.81e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by EBDLM @ 50 kg N equivalent ha-1 + 3 sprays of vermiwash @ 3 % (Rs.1,40,332 ha-1, Rs.1,11,146 ha-1 and 3.81, respectively)”
t0“Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)”
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