Paper · 2020 · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry

Effect of Various Sources of Zinc and Iron on Grain Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Quality Parameters of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)

E. Ajay Kumar; K. Surekha; K. Bhanu Rekha; et al.

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2018 at College Farm, College of Agriculture, PJTSAU to evaluate the effect of various sources of zinc and iron on grain yield, nutrient uptake and grain quality parameters of finger millet. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 14 treatments and replicated thrice.The results revealed that application of different Zinc and iron sources at different rates significantly influenced the grain yield, nutrient (N, P and K) uptake and grain quality parameters (protein and calcium content) of finger millet. Highest grain yield (3653 kg ha-1), protein (11.25%) and calcium content (2.33%) in grain were obtained in the treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS which was on par with treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DAS (3612 kg ha-1, 10.90% and 2.0%) and the lowest grain yield (1995 kg ha-1), (6.25%) and calcium content (1.10%) were recorded with application of RDF alone. The nutrient uptake (N, P, K and Fe) at all the crop growth stages was significantly higher with the treatment receiving RDF (60:40:30 kg N,P2O5 and K2O kg ha-1) + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS which was on par with treatment receiving RDF+ foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DAS. Highest iron uptake was recorded in treatment receiving RDF+foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS which was on par with T8, T14 treatments.The highest nutrient uptake of Zinc was obtained in treatment receiving RDF + Zn Humate foliar spray @ 0.25% twice at 30 and 60 days after sowing which was on par with treatment receiving RDF + Zn Humate soil application. Contrary to the grain yield, nutrient uptake, protein and calcium content there were no significant differences between treatments with respect to Zn, Fe and carbohydrate content in grain.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and iron applications significantly influenced finger millet grain yield.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
different Zinc and iron sources at different ratese0
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of different Zinc and iron sources at different rates significantly influenced the grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–468 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and iron applications significantly influenced N, P and K uptake.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
different Zinc and iron sources at different ratese0
Outcome
nutrient (N, P and K) uptakee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of different Zinc and iron sources at different rates significantly influenced the grain yield, nutrient (N, P and K) uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–498 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and iron applications significantly influenced grain protein and calcium content.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
Zinc and iron sourcese0
Outcome
protein and calcium contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of different Zinc and iron sources at different rates significantly influenced the grain yield, nutrient (N, P and K) uptake and grain quality parameters (protein and calcium content) of finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zinc and Iron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 foliar application with RDF gave the highest grain yield, 3653 kg ha-1.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
3653 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest grain yield (3653 kg ha-1), protein (11.25%) and calcium content (2.33%) in grain were obtained in the treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 foliar application with RDF gave the highest grain protein content, 11.25%.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
11.25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest grain yield (3653 kg ha-1), protein (11.25%) and calcium content (2.33%) in grain were obtained in the treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 foliar application with RDF gave the highest grain calcium content, 2.33%.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
calcium contente0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
2.33%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest grain yield (3653 kg ha-1), protein (11.25%) and calcium content (2.33%) in grain were obtained in the treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF alone had the lowest grain yield, 1995 kg ha-1.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF alonee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
1995 kg ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest grain yield (1995 kg ha-1), (6.25%) and calcium content (1.10%) were recorded with application of RDF alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF alone had the lowest grain protein content, 6.25%.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF alonee0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
loweste0
Value
6.25%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protein (11.25%) and calcium content (2.33%) in grain were obtained in the treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS which was on par with treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DAS (3612 kg ha-1, 10.90% and 2.0%) and the lowest grain yield (1995 kg ha-1), (6.25%) and calcium content (1.10%) were recorded with application of RDF alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF alone had the lowest grain calcium content, 1.10%.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF alonee0
Outcome
calcium contente0
Direction
loweste0
Value
1.10%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest grain yield (1995 kg ha-1), (6.25%) and calcium content (1.10%) were recorded with application of RDF alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe-humate foliar application with RDF produced grain yield of 3612 kg ha-1, on par with FeSO4 application.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF + foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
on pare0
Value
3612 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (3653 kg ha-1), protein (11.25%) and calcium content (2.33%) in grain were obtained in the treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS which was on par with treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DAS (3612 kg ha-1, 10.90% and 2.0%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe-humate foliar application with RDF produced grain protein of 10.90%, on par with FeSO4 application.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF + foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
on pare0
Value
10.90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (3653 kg ha-1), protein (11.25%) and calcium content (2.33%) in grain were obtained in the treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS which was on par with treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DAS (3612 kg ha-1, 10.90% and 2.0%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe-humate foliar application with RDF produced grain calcium content of 2.0%, on par with FeSO4 application.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF + foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
calcium contente0
Direction
on pare0
Value
2.0%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (3653 kg ha-1), protein (11.25%) and calcium content (2.33%) in grain were obtained in the treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS which was on par with treatment receiving RDF + foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DAS (3612 kg ha-1, 10.90% and 2.0%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 foliar treatment yielded significantly higher N, P, K and Fe uptake at all growth stages, on par with Fe-humate.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Organ / stage
all the crop growth stagese0
Treatment
RDF (60:40:30 kg N,P2O5 and K2O kg ha-1) + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
nutrient uptake (N, P, K and Fe)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
RDF+ foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nutrient uptake (N, P, K and Fe) at all the crop growth stages was significantly higher with the treatment receiving RDF (60:40:30 kg N,P2O5 and K2O kg ha-1) + foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS which was on par with treatment receiving RDF+ foliar application of Fe-humate twice at 30 and 60 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FeSO4 foliar treatment produced the highest iron uptake.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF+foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
iron uptakee0
Direction
Higheste0
Comparator
T8, T14 treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest iron uptake was recorded in treatment receiving RDF+foliar application of FeSO4 @ 0.5% twice at 30 and 60 DAS which was on par with T8, T14 treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn Humate foliar treatment produced the highest zinc uptake, on par with soil application.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
RDF + Zn Humate foliar spray @ 0.25% twice at 30 and 60 days after sowinge0
Outcome
nutrient uptake of Zince0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
RDF + Zn Humate soil applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest nutrient uptake of Zinc was obtained in treatment receiving RDF + Zn Humate foliar spray @ 0.25% twice at 30 and 60 days after sowing which was on par with treatment receiving RDF + Zn Humate soil application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1514–1734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain Zn, Fe and carbohydrate content did not differ significantly between treatments.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
Zn, Fe and carbohydrate content in graine0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
between treatmentse0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences between treatments with respect to Zn, Fe and carbohydrate content in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1810–1923 · show in text ↑
t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–114 · show in text ↑

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · quality: protein · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · nutrient: content · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

potassium · nutrient: content · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 51 positive, 1 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.