Abstract
The present experiment was conducted at horticulture farm of Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur, Rajasthan, during two winter (rabi) seasons 2019–20 and 2020–21. The treatments include, cabbage + marigold, cabbage + onion, cabbage + garlic, cabbage + marigold + insecticides spray, cabbage + onion + insecticides spray, cabbage + garlic + insecticides spray, cabbage + insecticides spray and cabbage sole without insecticide spray as untreated control. The insecticidal treatments scheduled with two sprays, viz. first spray of chlorfenapyr 10% sc @200 g a.i./ ha and spinosad 45% sc @45 g a.i./ha. During both years, cabbage intercropped with marigold + insecticides spray proved to be the best treatment with the lowest mean DBM larval population (0.73 and 0.47 larvae/plant) and highest benefit-cost ratio (6.69 and 6.88). Additionally, the intercrops treatments, viz. cabbage + marigold, cabbage + onion and cabbage + garlic also significantly reduced the number of DBM larvae per plant as compared to the untreated sole cabbage. The different intercrops combinations evaluated had a positive effect on the cabbage crop in reducing the pest and can be taken to manage DBM in a sustainable way.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Cabbage intercropped with marigold plus insecticide spray had the lowest mean DBM larval population (0.73 and 0.47 larvae per plant).
- Taxon
- cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. capitatae1 - Treatment
- cabbage intercropped with marigold + insecticides spraye1
- Interactor
- DBMe1pest
- Outcome
- mean DBM larval populatione1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 0.73 and 0.47 larvae/plante1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“cabbage intercropped with marigold + insecticides spray proved to be the best treatment with the lowest mean DBM larval population (0.73 and 0.47 larvae/plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabbage intercropped with marigold plus insecticide spray had the highest benefit-cost ratio (6.69 and 6.88).
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae3
- Treatment
- cabbage intercropped with marigold + insecticides spraye3
- Outcome
- benefit-cost ratioe3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 6.69 and 6.88e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“cabbage intercropped with marigold + insecticides spray proved to be the best treatment with the lowest mean DBM larval population (0.73 and 0.47 larvae/plant) and highest benefit-cost ratio (6.69 and 6.88)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabbage intercropped with marigold significantly reduced the number of DBM larvae per plant compared with untreated sole cabbage.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae2
- Treatment
- cabbage + marigolde2
- Interactor
- DBMe2pest
- Outcome
- number of DBM larvae per plante2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Comparator
- untreated sole cabbagee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“the intercrops treatments, viz. cabbage + marigold, cabbage + onion and cabbage + garlic also significantly reduced the number of DBM larvae per plant as compared to the untreated sole cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabbage intercropped with onion significantly reduced the number of DBM larvae per plant compared with untreated sole cabbage.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae2
- Treatment
- cabbage + onione2
- Interactor
- DBMe2pest
- Outcome
- number of DBM larvae per plante2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Comparator
- untreated sole cabbagee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“the intercrops treatments, viz. cabbage + marigold, cabbage + onion and cabbage + garlic also significantly reduced the number of DBM larvae per plant as compared to the untreated sole cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabbage intercropped with garlic significantly reduced the number of DBM larvae per plant compared with untreated sole cabbage.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae2
- Treatment
- cabbage + garlice2
- Interactor
- DBMe2pest
- Outcome
- number of DBM larvae per plante2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Comparator
- untreated sole cabbagee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“the intercrops treatments, viz. cabbage + marigold, cabbage + onion and cabbage + garlic also significantly reduced the number of DBM larvae per plant as compared to the untreated sole cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend intercropping cabbage with the tested intercrops to manage DBM in a sustainable way.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae4
- Interactor
- DBMe4pest
- Outcome
- manage DBM in a sustainable waye4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“The different intercrops combinations evaluated had a positive effect on the cabbage crop in reducing the pest and can be taken to manage DBM in a sustainable way”
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