Paper · 2013 · Journal of the South China Agricultural University

Effects of intercropping of cabbage and garlic on major pests and arthropod community in spring cabbage fields.

Yong Miao; Xiwu Gao; Jiang Junqi; et al.

6
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The field experiments and systematic investigation were made to study the effects of intercropping of cabbage and garlic on major pests and arthropod community in spring cabbage fields.The results showed that the intercropping of cabbage and garlic was able to reduce the degree of occurrence of major pests,Pieris rapae and Lipaphis erqsimi,raise the diversity and the ratio of natural enemies to pests of arthropod community,and was helpful to improve the community stability and reinforce the control of natural enemies on pests in spring cabbage fields.The average population density of major pests,Pieris rapae and Lipaphis erqsimi was reduced by 48.9% and 35.6% respectively,and the average diversity index and the ratio of natural enemies to pests of arthropod community rised by 17.9% and 61.8% respectively in intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlic as compared with those in cabbage monoculture field.Therefore,the intercropping of cabbage and garlic was helpful to reduce the pressure of cabbage pests caused by other control methods,including using insecticides,and improve the effects of provention and treatment and comprehensive benefit.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping cabbage with garlic reduced the population density of Pieris rapae by 48.9% compared with cabbage monoculture.

Treatment
intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlice1
Interactor
Pieris rapaePieris rapaee0pest
Outcome
population density of major pests,Pieris rapaee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
48.9%e0
Comparator
cabbage monoculture fielde1
Setting
field experimentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pieris rapae
Pieris rapae · InteractorYpna · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average population density of major pests,Pieris rapae and Lipaphis erqsimi was reduced by 48.9% and 35.6% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–680 · show in text ↑
e1

“in intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlic as compared with those in cabbage monoculture field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–926 · show in text ↑
e2

“The field experiments and systematic investigation were made”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping cabbage with garlic reduced the population density of Lipaphis erqsimi by 35.6% compared with cabbage monoculture.

Treatment
intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlice1
Interactor
Lipaphis erqsimie0pest
Outcome
population density of major pests,Pieris rapae and Lipaphis erqsimie0
Direction
reducede0
Value
35.6%e0
Comparator
cabbage monoculture fielde1
Setting
field experimentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average population density of major pests,Pieris rapae and Lipaphis erqsimi was reduced by 48.9% and 35.6% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–680 · show in text ↑
e1

“in intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlic as compared with those in cabbage monoculture field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–926 · show in text ↑
e2

“The field experiments and systematic investigation were made”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping cabbage with garlic raised the average diversity index of the arthropod community by 17.9% compared with cabbage monoculture.

Treatment
intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlice1
Outcome
average diversity indexe0
Direction
risede0
Value
17.9%e0
Comparator
cabbage monoculture fielde1
Setting
field experimentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the average diversity index and the ratio of natural enemies to pests of arthropod community rised by 17.9% and 61.8% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–815 · show in text ↑
e1

“in intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlic as compared with those in cabbage monoculture field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–926 · show in text ↑
e2

“The field experiments and systematic investigation were made”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping cabbage with garlic raised the ratio of natural enemies to pests by 61.8% compared with cabbage monoculture.

Treatment
intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlice1
Outcome
ratio of natural enemies to pestse0
Direction
risede0
Value
61.8%e0
Comparator
cabbage monoculture fielde1
Setting
field experimentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the average diversity index and the ratio of natural enemies to pests of arthropod community rised by 17.9% and 61.8% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–815 · show in text ↑
e1

“in intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlic as compared with those in cabbage monoculture field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–926 · show in text ↑
e2

“The field experiments and systematic investigation were made”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping cabbage with garlic was helpful to improve arthropod community stability in spring cabbage fields.

Treatment
intercropping of cabbage and garlice0
Outcome
community stabilitye1
Direction
improvee1
Comparator
cabbage monoculture fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of intercropping of cabbage and garlic on major pests and arthropod community in spring cabbage fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 74–184 · show in text ↑
e1

“was helpful to improve the community stability and reinforce the control of natural enemies on pests in spring cabbage fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–556 · show in text ↑
e2

“in intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlic as compared with those in cabbage monoculture field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–926 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping cabbage with garlic was helpful to reinforce the control of natural enemies on cabbage pests.

Treatment
intercropping of cabbage and garlice0
Outcome
control of natural enemies on pestse1
Direction
reinforcee1
Comparator
cabbage monoculture fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of intercropping of cabbage and garlic on major pests and arthropod community in spring cabbage fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 74–184 · show in text ↑
e1

“was helpful to improve the community stability and reinforce the control of natural enemies on pests in spring cabbage fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–556 · show in text ↑
e2

“in intercropping field of 1 line cabbage and 1 line garlic as compared with those in cabbage monoculture field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–926 · show in text ↑

Brassica oleracea var. capitata · Pieris rapae · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Allium sativum · pest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Brassica oleracea var. capitata · pest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Allium sativum · Pieris rapae · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

intercropping · Pieris rapae · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · ecology: diversity · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

intercropping · pest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.