Abstract
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of seed dressing and soil application formulations from the isolates of Trichoderma viride (IARI P1; MTCC 5369), T. virens (IARI P3; MTCC 5370) and T. harzianum (IARI P4; MTCC 5371) were evaluated individually and in combination in pot and field experiments during the rainy seasons of 2005, 2006 and 2007 for the management of wet root rot (Rhizoctonia solani) and improvement in the yield of mungbean. RESULTS: A seed dressing formulation, Pusa 5SD, and soil application formulations, Pusa Biogranule 6 (PBG 6) and Pusa Biopellet 16G (PBP 16G), based on Trichoderma virens, were found to be superior to other formulations in reducing disease incidence and increasing seed germination and shoot and root lengths in mungbean. In field experiments, a combination of soil application with PBP 16G (T. virens) and seed treatment with Pusa 5SD (T. virens) + carboxin was superior to any of these formulations individually in increasing seed germination, shoot and root lengths and grain yield and reducing wet root rot incidence in mungbean. Seed treatment was more effective than soil application for all the evaluated parameters. The combined application of Pusa 5SD and carboxin was also superior to individual treatment. CONCLUSION: The efficacy of the evaluated formulations against wet root rot of mungbean proved that the integration of soil application of PBP 16G and seed treatment with Pusa 5SD + carboxin is highly effective for the management of wet root rot, increasing plant growth and grain yield of mungbean.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa 5SD reduced wet root rot incidence and increased germination and root and shoot lengths relative to other formulations.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- Pusa 5SDe0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virensTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- other formulationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A seed dressing formulation, Pusa 5SD, and soil application formulations, Pusa Biogranule 6 (PBG 6) and Pusa Biopellet 16G (PBP 16G), based on Trichoderma virens, were found to be superior to other formulations in reducing disease incidence and increasing seed germination and shoot and root lengths in mungbean.”
Claim · model-written summary
PBG 6 was superior to other formulations for disease incidence, germination and shoot and root lengths.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Pusa Biogranule 6 (PBG 6)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virensTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- other formulationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A seed dressing formulation, Pusa 5SD, and soil application formulations, Pusa Biogranule 6 (PBG 6) and Pusa Biopellet 16G (PBP 16G), based on Trichoderma virens, were found to be superior to other formulations in reducing disease incidence and increasing seed germination and shoot and root lengths in mungbean.”
Claim · model-written summary
PBP 16G was superior to other formulations for disease incidence, germination and shoot and root lengths.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Pusa Biopellet 16G (PBP 16G)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virensTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- other formulationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A seed dressing formulation, Pusa 5SD, and soil application formulations, Pusa Biogranule 6 (PBG 6) and Pusa Biopellet 16G (PBP 16G), based on Trichoderma virens, were found to be superior to other formulations in reducing disease incidence and increasing seed germination and shoot and root lengths in mungbean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined PBP 16G soil application and Pusa 5SD plus carboxin seed treatment outperformed individual formulations for germination, growth, yield and wet root rot incidence.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- soil application with PBP 16G (T. virens) and seed treatment with Pusa 5SD (T. virens) + carboxine0
- Interactor
- T. virensTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed germination, shoot and root lengths and grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- any of these formulations individuallye0
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In field experiments, a combination of soil application with PBP 16G (T. virens) and seed treatment with Pusa 5SD (T. virens) + carboxin was superior to any of these formulations individually in increasing seed germination, shoot and root lengths and grain yield and reducing wet root rot incidence in mungbean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment was more effective than soil application across evaluated parameters.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Seed treatmente0
- Outcome
- all the evaluated parameterse0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- soil applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment was more effective than soil application for all the evaluated parameters.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa 5SD plus carboxin outperformed individual treatment.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- combined application of Pusa 5SD and carboxine0
- Outcome
- superiore0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- individual treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined application of Pusa 5SD and carboxin was also superior to individual treatment.”
t0“mungbean”
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See all 216 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.