Paper · 1979 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Tolerance of mung beans ( Vigna radiata ) to bentazone

WL Felton

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment done in 1977 indicated that mung bean yield was reduced after spraying with bentazone. A more detailed study in 1978 with spraying times at 3, 6 and 9 weeks after sowing showed that in both Berken (green gram) and Regur (black gram) phytotoxicity was most severe when spraying was near the commencement of flowering, i.e. the 6 weeks spraying time. Visual leaf burning ratings after each spraying time indicated that Regur was more sensitive to bentazone than Berken. This was also shown by the grain yield being reduced more with Regur than Berken for bentazone applications at 3 or 9 weeks after sowing. Where two applications of bentazone were made a large reduction in yield occurred if one of the applications was at 6 weeks after sowing. Again, applications at 3 + 9 weeks affected Regur more than Berken. Bentazone influenced yield most by reducing the number of pods per plant, but there was also a significant reduction in the number of seeds per pod. Grain size was smaller with increased and repeated rates of bentazone with Regur, but larger with Berken.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying with bentazone reduced mung bean yield

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Treatment
spraying with bentazonee1
Outcome
mung bean yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
An experiment done in 1977e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“An experiment done in 1977 indicated that mung bean yield was reduced after spraying with bentazone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytotoxicity of Berken was most severe when bentazone was sprayed near the commencement of flowering

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Material
Berkene2
Treatment
spraying was near the commencement of floweringe2
Outcome
phytotoxicitye2
Direction
most severee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e2

“in both Berken (green gram) and Regur (black gram) phytotoxicity was most severe when spraying was near the commencement of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–329 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytotoxicity of Regur was most severe when bentazone was sprayed near the commencement of flowering

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Material
Regure2
Treatment
spraying was near the commencement of floweringe2
Outcome
phytotoxicitye2
Direction
most severee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e2

“in both Berken (green gram) and Regur (black gram) phytotoxicity was most severe when spraying was near the commencement of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–329 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regur was more sensitive to bentazone than Berken, based on visual leaf burning ratings

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Material
Regure3
Treatment
bentazonee3
Outcome
Visual leaf burning ratingse3
Direction
more sensitivee3
Comparator
Berkene3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e3

“Visual leaf burning ratings after each spraying time indicated that Regur was more sensitive to bentazone than Berken”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of Regur was reduced more than that of Berken by bentazone applied at 3 or 9 weeks after sowing

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Material
Regure4
Treatment
bentazone applications at 3 or 9 weeks after sowinge4
Outcome
grain yielde4
Direction
reduced moree4
Comparator
Berkene4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e4

“This was also shown by the grain yield being reduced more with Regur than Berken for bentazone applications at 3 or 9 weeks after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–618 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two bentazone applications caused a large yield reduction when one was at 6 weeks after sowing

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Treatment
two applications of bentazonee5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
large reductione5
Qualifier
one of the applications was at 6 weeks after sowinge5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e5

“Where two applications of bentazone were made a large reduction in yield occurred if one of the applications was at 6 weeks after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazone applications at 3 + 9 weeks affected yield of Regur more than that of Berken

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Material
Regure6
Treatment
applications at 3 + 9 weekse6
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
moree6
Comparator
Berkene6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e6

“Again, applications at 3 + 9 weeks affected Regur more than Berken”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–824 · show in text ↑
e7

“Bentazone influenced yield most by reducing the number of pods per plant, but there was also a significant reduction in the number of seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–973 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazone reduced the number of pods per plant

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Bentazonee7
Outcome
number of pods per plante7
Direction
reducinge7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e7

“Bentazone influenced yield most by reducing the number of pods per plant, but there was also a significant reduction in the number of seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–973 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazone significantly reduced the number of seeds per pod

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Bentazonee7
Outcome
number of seeds per pode7
Direction
reductione7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e7

“Bentazone influenced yield most by reducing the number of pods per plant, but there was also a significant reduction in the number of seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–973 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased and repeated bentazone rates made Regur grains smaller

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Material
Regure0
Treatment
increased and repeated rates of bentazonee0
Outcome
Grain sizee0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Grain size was smaller with increased and repeated rates of bentazone with Regur, but larger with Berken”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1079 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased and repeated bentazone rates made Berken grains larger

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatat0
Material
Berkene0
Treatment
increased and repeated rates of bentazonee0
Outcome
Grain sizee0
Direction
largere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tolerance of mung beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Grain size was smaller with increased and repeated rates of bentazone with Regur, but larger with Berken”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1079 · show in text ↑

bentazone · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 209 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.