Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Comparative efficacy of botanicals and bio-agents on shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)

Kedar Mohan Idhol; Anoorag R Tayde

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present field investigation was carried out to check the Efficacy of Botanicals and Bio agents on Shoot and Fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). The result of efficacy of treatments showed that, the Spinosad 45 SC (11.06% & 15.04%) found to be most effective followed by Imidacloprid 17.8 SL (11.63% & 16.53%) and Neem Oil 2% (12.48% & 18.60%). The treatment Karanj Oil 2% (14.76% & 19.79%) and Verticillium lecanii 1 x 108 CFU (15.64% & 22.01%) was found to be average. The Metarhizium anisopliae 1 x 108 CFU and Mahua Oil 2% found to be less effective in controlling the infestation with (16.86% & 22.93%) and (17.41% & 23.89%). The all treatments found to be effective in comparison to untreated plot with (26.41% & 27.72%).

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45 SC was most effective against borer infestation, with reported values 11.06% and 15.04%.

Treatment
Spinosad 45 SCe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
Shoot and Fruit borere1
Direction
most effectivee0
Value
11.06% & 15.04%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinosad 45 SC (11.06% & 15.04%) found to be most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–302 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot and Fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid 17.8 SL followed Spinosad in efficacy, with values 11.63% and 16.53%.

Treatment
Imidacloprid 17.8 SLe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
Shoot and Fruit borere1
Direction
followed bye0
Value
11.63% & 16.53%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by Imidacloprid 17.8 SL (11.63% & 16.53%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot and Fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem Oil 2% followed in efficacy, with values 12.48% and 18.60%.

Treatment
Neem Oil 2%e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
Shoot and Fruit borere1
Value
12.48% & 18.60%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Neem Oil 2% (12.48% & 18.60%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–387 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot and Fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Karanj Oil 2% had average efficacy, with values 14.76% and 19.79%.

Treatment
Karanj Oil 2%e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
Outcome
Shoot and Fruit borere2
Direction
averagee1
Value
14.76% & 19.79%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Karanj Oil 2% (14.76% & 19.79%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–434 · show in text ↑
e1

“was found to be average”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–513 · show in text ↑
e2

“Shoot and Fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium lecanii had average efficacy, with values 15.64% and 22.01%.

Treatment
Verticillium lecanii 1 x 108 CFUe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Second interactor
Verticillium lecaniiAkanthomyces lecaniie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Shoot and Fruit borere1
Direction
averagee0
Value
15.64% & 22.01%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Akanthomyces lecanii
Akanthomyces lecanii · Second interactorStephen Thorpe · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Verticillium lecanii 1 x 108 CFU (15.64% & 22.01%) was found to be average”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–513 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot and Fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metarhizium anisopliae was less effective, with values 16.86% and 22.93%.

Treatment
Metarhizium anisopliae 1 x 108 CFUe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Second interactor
Metarhizium anisopliaeMetarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
infestatione0
Direction
less effectivee0
Value
16.86% & 22.93%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryChengshu Wang and Yuxian Xia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Metarhizium anisopliae 1 x 108 CFU and Mahua Oil 2% found to be less effective in controlling the infestation with (16.86% & 22.93%) and (17.41% & 23.89%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–674 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot and Fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mahua Oil 2% was less effective, with values 17.41% and 23.89%.

Treatment
Mahua Oil 2%e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
infestatione0
Direction
less effectivee0
Value
17.41% & 23.89%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Metarhizium anisopliae 1 x 108 CFU and Mahua Oil 2% found to be less effective in controlling the infestation with (16.86% & 22.93%) and (17.41% & 23.89%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–674 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot and Fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–187 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The untreated plot had infestation values of 26.41% and 27.72%, exceeding treated plots.

Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
Shoot and Fruit borere1
Value
26.41% & 27.72%e0
Comparator
untreated plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The all treatments found to be effective in comparison to untreated plot with (26.41% & 27.72%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–771 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot and Fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–187 · show in text ↑

Akanthomyces lecanii · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Metarhizium anisopliae · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

imidacloprid · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

spinosad · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

45 papers: 45 positive, 0 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

botanical · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 28 positive, 3 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.