Abstract
Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a key insect pest of eggplant in all eggplant growing areas of Nepal. A field experiment was carried out in Khumaltar, Lalitpur during summer season of 2014 using eight treatments as, i) Abamectin 1.9 EC @ 1.5 ml/lit; ii) Spinosad 45 SL @ 0.25 ml/lit; iii) Emamectin Benzoate 5 SG @ 0.3 gm/lit; iv) Tozen @ 0.33 ml/lit; v) Karanjin 2 EC @ 2ml/lit; vi) Borer Gourd (Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki 108 CFU/ml + Beauveria bassiana 108 CFU/ml + Verticillium lecanii 108 CFU/ml + Metarhizium anisopliae 108 CFU/ml) @ 2 ml/lit; vii) Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC @ 0.25 ml/lit and viii) Untreated check to test efficacy of newer bio-rational insecticides against L. orbonalis. The treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The result showed that the fruit infestation percent on number and weight basis was significantly the lowest in Chlorantraniliprole (6.57 and 6.31) and Spinosad (12.08 and 11.15) treated plots as compared to other treatments. The Chlorantraniliprole treated plot recorded the maximum marketable yield (32.03 mt/ha) followed by Spinosad (30.93 mt/ha) with 34.39 percent and 29.77 percent increase in marketable fruit yield over untreated check, respectively. Hence, the use of Chlorantraniliprole and Spinosad could be one of the better options for effective management of L. orbonalis.Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol 3(4): 727-730
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole gave the lowest number-based fruit infestation, 6.57.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenae1 - Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprolee0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee
Leucinodes orbonalise1pest - Outcome
- fruit infestation percent on numbere0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 6.57e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fruit infestation percent on number and weight basis was significantly the lowest in Chlorantraniliprole (6.57 and 6.31)”
e1“Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a key insect pest of eggplant”
e2“as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole gave the lowest weight-based fruit infestation, 6.31.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprolee0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestation percent on number and weight basise0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 6.31e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fruit infestation percent on number and weight basis was significantly the lowest in Chlorantraniliprole (6.57 and 6.31)”
e1“Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a key insect pest of eggplant”
e2“as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad gave low number-based fruit infestation, 12.08.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestation percent on number and weight basise1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 12.08e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinosad (12.08 and 11.15) treated plots as compared to other treatments.”
e1“fruit infestation percent on number and weight basis was significantly the lowest”
e2“Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a key insect pest of eggplant”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad gave low weight-based fruit infestation, 11.15.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestation percent on number and weight basise1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 11.15e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinosad (12.08 and 11.15) treated plots as compared to other treatments.”
e1“fruit infestation percent on number and weight basis was significantly the lowest”
e2“Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a key insect pest of eggplant”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole produced maximum marketable yield of 32.03 mt/ha, 34.39 percent over untreated check.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprolee0
- Outcome
- marketable yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 32.03 mt/hae0
- Qualifier
- 34.39 percente0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Chlorantraniliprole treated plot recorded the maximum marketable yield (32.03 mt/ha) followed by Spinosad (30.93 mt/ha) with 34.39 percent and 29.77 percent increase in marketable fruit yield over untreated check, respectively.”
e1“pest of eggplant”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad produced 30.93 mt/ha marketable yield, 29.77 percent over untreated check.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 30.93 mt/hae0
- Qualifier
- 29.77 percente0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Chlorantraniliprole treated plot recorded the maximum marketable yield (32.03 mt/ha) followed by Spinosad (30.93 mt/ha) with 34.39 percent and 29.77 percent increase in marketable fruit yield over untreated check, respectively.”
e1“pest of eggplant”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend Chlorantraniliprole for management of L. orbonalis.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprolee0
- Interactor
- L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Outcome
- effective management of L. orbonalise0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the use of Chlorantraniliprole and Spinosad could be one of the better options for effective management of L. orbonalis.”
e1“insect pest of eggplant”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend Spinosad for management of L. orbonalis.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- Spinosade0
- Interactor
- L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Outcome
- effective management of L. orbonalise0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the use of Chlorantraniliprole and Spinosad could be one of the better options for effective management of L. orbonalis.”
e1“insect pest of eggplant”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 32 papers →chlorantraniliprole · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
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spinosad · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
44 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
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See all 45 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.