Abstract
An experiment was undertaken to know the effectiveness of different bio-rational insecticides for controlling brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) under field conditions during winter season 2017-18. The different treatments were Bioneem 1% EC (Azadirachtin 1000ppm @1mlL- (T1) Noclaim 5 SG (Emamectin Benzoate) @1mlL- (T2), Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) @0.4 1mlL-1 (T3), Suntec 1.8 EC (Abamectin) @1.2 1mlL-1 (T4) and untreated control (T5). Ours results revealed that the treatments Spinosad (T3), Abamectin (T4) and Emamectin Benzoate (T2) were effective to suppress brinjal shoot and fruit borer attacking brinjal shoot & fruit. The rate of shoot infestation was observed 6.25% and 26.01% in Spinosad (T3) treated plot and control, respectively. The lowest fruit infestation (6.98%) by number and (9.32%) by weight was recorded in Spinosad (T3) treated plot. The rate of reduction of fruit infestation over control was 82.82, 51.19, 41.15 and 38.17% by number and 66.11, 43.75, 33.13 and 24.44% by weight in Spinosad (T3), Emamectin Benzoate (T2), Abamectin (T4) and Azadirachtin (T1), treated plot, respectively. The yield in different treatments ranged from 22.02 - 32.52 t/ha. Healthy fruits yield increase over control varied from 19.36 to 85.46%, where the highest increase was found in Spinosad (T3) treated plot and the lowest in Azadirachtin (T1). The highest adjusted net return and Benefit Cost Ratio of Tk. 2,61564 and 11.08, respectively were obtained from Spinosad (T3) treated plot. The lowest Benefit Cost Ratio was 2.66 in Azadirachtin (T1) treated plot. Among the four bio-rational inecticides Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) shown highest efficacy and it could be used against brinjal shoot and fruit borer in brijal production. [Fundam Appl Agric 2019; 4(4.000): 1025-1031]
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad (T3) was effective to suppress brinjal shoot and fruit borer attacking brinjal shoot and fruit.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae1 - Treatment
- Spinosad (T3)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalise2pest - Outcome
- brinjal shoot and fruit borer attacking brinjal shoot & fruite1
- Direction
- effective to suppresse1
- Comparator
- untreated controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the treatments Spinosad (T3), Abamectin (T4) and Emamectin Benzoate (T2) were effective to suppress brinjal shoot and fruit borer attacking brinjal shoot & fruit”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e3“untreated control (T5)”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin (T4) was effective to suppress brinjal shoot and fruit borer attacking brinjal shoot and fruit.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- Abamectin (T4)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- brinjal shoot and fruit borer attacking brinjal shoot & fruite1
- Direction
- effective to suppresse1
- Comparator
- untreated controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the treatments Spinosad (T3), Abamectin (T4) and Emamectin Benzoate (T2) were effective to suppress brinjal shoot and fruit borer attacking brinjal shoot & fruit”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e3“untreated control (T5)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin Benzoate (T2) was effective to suppress brinjal shoot and fruit borer attacking brinjal shoot and fruit.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- Emamectin Benzoate (T2)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- brinjal shoot and fruit borer attacking brinjal shoot & fruite1
- Direction
- effective to suppresse1
- Comparator
- untreated controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the treatments Spinosad (T3), Abamectin (T4) and Emamectin Benzoate (T2) were effective to suppress brinjal shoot and fruit borer attacking brinjal shoot & fruit”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e3“untreated control (T5)”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot infestation was 6.25% in Spinosad (T3) treated plots, lower than 26.01% in the control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Spinosad (T3) treated plote1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- rate of shoot infestatione1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 6.25%e1
- Qualifier
- 26.01%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The rate of shoot infestation was observed 6.25% and 26.01% in Spinosad (T3) treated plot and control, respectively”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
The lowest fruit infestation by number in Spinosad (T3) treated plots was 6.98%.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Spinosad (T3) treated plote1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 6.98%e1
- Qualifier
- by numbere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The lowest fruit infestation (6.98%) by number and (9.32%) by weight was recorded in Spinosad (T3) treated plot”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
The lowest fruit infestation by weight in Spinosad (T3) treated plots was 9.32%.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Spinosad (T3) treated plote1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 9.32%e1
- Qualifier
- by weighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The lowest fruit infestation (6.98%) by number and (9.32%) by weight was recorded in Spinosad (T3) treated plot”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad (T3) reduced fruit infestation by number by 82.82% over control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Spinosad (T3)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 82.82e1
- Qualifier
- by numbere1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The rate of reduction of fruit infestation over control was 82.82, 51.19, 41.15 and 38.17% by number and 66.11, 43.75, 33.13 and 24.44% by weight in Spinosad (T3), Emamectin Benzoate (T2), Abamectin (T4) and Azadirachtin (T1), treated plot, respectively”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin Benzoate (T2) reduced fruit infestation by number by 51.19% over control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Emamectin Benzoate (T2)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 51.19e1
- Qualifier
- by numbere1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The rate of reduction of fruit infestation over control was 82.82, 51.19, 41.15 and 38.17% by number and 66.11, 43.75, 33.13 and 24.44% by weight in Spinosad (T3), Emamectin Benzoate (T2), Abamectin (T4) and Azadirachtin (T1), treated plot, respectively”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin (T4) reduced fruit infestation by number by 41.15% over control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Abamectin (T4)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 41.15e1
- Qualifier
- by numbere1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The rate of reduction of fruit infestation over control was 82.82, 51.19, 41.15 and 38.17% by number and 66.11, 43.75, 33.13 and 24.44% by weight in Spinosad (T3), Emamectin Benzoate (T2), Abamectin (T4) and Azadirachtin (T1), treated plot, respectively”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin (T1) reduced fruit infestation by number by 38.17% over control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Azadirachtin (T1)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 38.17e1
- Qualifier
- by numbere1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The rate of reduction of fruit infestation over control was 82.82, 51.19, 41.15 and 38.17% by number and 66.11, 43.75, 33.13 and 24.44% by weight in Spinosad (T3), Emamectin Benzoate (T2), Abamectin (T4) and Azadirachtin (T1), treated plot, respectively”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad (T3) reduced fruit infestation by weight by 66.11% over control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Spinosad (T3)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 66.11e1
- Qualifier
- by weighte1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The rate of reduction of fruit infestation over control was 82.82, 51.19, 41.15 and 38.17% by number and 66.11, 43.75, 33.13 and 24.44% by weight in Spinosad (T3), Emamectin Benzoate (T2), Abamectin (T4) and Azadirachtin (T1), treated plot, respectively”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin Benzoate (T2) reduced fruit infestation by weight by 43.75% over control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Emamectin Benzoate (T2)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 43.75e1
- Qualifier
- by weighte1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The rate of reduction of fruit infestation over control was 82.82, 51.19, 41.15 and 38.17% by number and 66.11, 43.75, 33.13 and 24.44% by weight in Spinosad (T3), Emamectin Benzoate (T2), Abamectin (T4) and Azadirachtin (T1), treated plot, respectively”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin (T4) reduced fruit infestation by weight by 33.13% over control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Abamectin (T4)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 33.13e1
- Qualifier
- by weighte1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The rate of reduction of fruit infestation over control was 82.82, 51.19, 41.15 and 38.17% by number and 66.11, 43.75, 33.13 and 24.44% by weight in Spinosad (T3), Emamectin Benzoate (T2), Abamectin (T4) and Azadirachtin (T1), treated plot, respectively”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin (T1) reduced fruit infestation by weight by 24.44% over control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Azadirachtin (T1)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 24.44e1
- Qualifier
- by weighte1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The rate of reduction of fruit infestation over control was 82.82, 51.19, 41.15 and 38.17% by number and 66.11, 43.75, 33.13 and 24.44% by weight in Spinosad (T3), Emamectin Benzoate (T2), Abamectin (T4) and Azadirachtin (T1), treated plot, respectively”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Brinjal yield ranged from 22.02 to 32.52 t/ha across the different treatments.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Value
- 22.02 - 32.52 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The yield in different treatments ranged from 22.02 - 32.52 t/ha”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Healthy fruit yield increase over control ranged from 19.36 to 85.46%, highest in Spinosad (T3) treated plots and lowest in Azadirachtin (T1).
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Outcome
- Healthy fruits yield increasee1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 19.36 to 85.46%e1
- Qualifier
- the highest increase was found in Spinosad (T3) treated plot and the lowest in Azadirachtin (T1)e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Healthy fruits yield increase over control varied from 19.36 to 85.46%, where the highest increase was found in Spinosad (T3) treated plot and the lowest in Azadirachtin (T1)”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad (T3) treated plots gave the highest adjusted net return.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Spinosad (T3) treated plote1
- Outcome
- adjusted net returne1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- Tk. 2,61564e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The highest adjusted net return and Benefit Cost Ratio of Tk. 2,61564 and 11.08, respectively were obtained from Spinosad (T3) treated plot”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad (T3) treated plots gave the highest Benefit Cost Ratio, 11.08.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Spinosad (T3) treated plote1
- Outcome
- Benefit Cost Ratioe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 11.08e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The highest adjusted net return and Benefit Cost Ratio of Tk. 2,61564 and 11.08, respectively were obtained from Spinosad (T3) treated plot”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
The lowest Benefit Cost Ratio, 2.66, was in Azadirachtin (T1) treated plots.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- Azadirachtin (T1) treated plote1
- Outcome
- Benefit Cost Ratioe1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 2.66e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The lowest Benefit Cost Ratio was 2.66 in Azadirachtin (T1) treated plot”
e2“brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad (T3) showed the highest efficacy among the four bio-rational insecticides and could be used against brinjal shoot and fruit borer in brinjal production.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad)e1
- Outcome
- could be used against brinjal shoot and fruit borere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the four bio-rational inecticides Tracer 45 SC (Spinosad) shown highest efficacy and it could be used against brinjal shoot and fruit borer in brijal production”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 45 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.