Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Different Phosphorus Levels and Frequency of Boron Levels on Growth and Yield of Summer Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.)]

Rahul Jakhar; K. S. Rathore; Anil Jakhar

14
claims
49
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy farm, college of Agriculture & Research, (Mahatma Jyoti Roa Phoole University) Achrol, Jaipur during summer season (February-April, 2022) to study the “Effect of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of summer Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with twelve treatments thrice replicated. Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels treatment T12 i.e., P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax) showed the highest performance of all treatments with a plant height (78.47 cm), number of branches/plants (13.2), number of nodules/plant (20.30), plant dry weight (10.12 g), CGR (8.50 g/m2/day), number of pods/plant (33.07), number of seeds/pod (10.33), test weight (30.20), seed yield (18.54 q/ha), straw yield (32.20 q/ha), harvest index (36.54 %). Similarly, maximum gross returns (139050 INR/ha), higher net return (103054 INR/ha) and highest benefit cost ratio (2.86) was also recorded in treatment 12 [P3(20:60:20NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% FsB)].

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave the highest plant height of 78.47 cm.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
78.47 cme0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels treatment T12 i.e., P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax) showed the highest performance of all treatments with a plant height (78.47 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–658 · show in text ↑
e1

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 had 13.2 branches per plant, the highest performance among treatments.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e1
Outcome
number of branches/plantse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
13.2e0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“showed the highest performance of all treatments with a plant height (78.47 cm), number of branches/plants (13.2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–692 · show in text ↑
e1

“P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–578 · show in text ↑
e2

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 had 20.30 nodules per plant, the highest performance among treatments.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e1
Outcome
number of nodules/plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
20.30e0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“showed the highest performance of all treatments with a plant height (78.47 cm), number of branches/plants (13.2), number of nodules/plant (20.30)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–725 · show in text ↑
e1

“P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–578 · show in text ↑
e2

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave plant dry weight of 10.12 g, the highest performance among treatments.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e2
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
higheste1
Value
10.12 ge0
Comparator
all treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant dry weight (10.12 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–753 · show in text ↑
e1

“showed the highest performance of all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–627 · show in text ↑
e2

“P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–578 · show in text ↑
e3

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave CGR of 8.50 g/m2/day, the highest performance among treatments.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e2
Outcome
CGRe0
Direction
higheste1
Value
8.50 g/m2/daye0
Comparator
all treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CGR (8.50 g/m2/day)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–774 · show in text ↑
e1

“showed the highest performance of all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–627 · show in text ↑
e2

“P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–578 · show in text ↑
e3

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave 33.07 pods per plant, the highest performance among treatments.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e2
Outcome
number of pods/plante0
Direction
higheste1
Value
33.07e0
Comparator
all treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of pods/plant (33.07)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–804 · show in text ↑
e1

“showed the highest performance of all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–627 · show in text ↑
e2

“P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–578 · show in text ↑
e3

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave 10.33 seeds per pod, the highest performance among treatments.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e2
Outcome
number of seeds/pode0
Direction
higheste1
Value
10.33e0
Comparator
all treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of seeds/pod (10.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–833 · show in text ↑
e1

“showed the highest performance of all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–627 · show in text ↑
e2

“P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–578 · show in text ↑
e3

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave test weight of 30.20, the highest performance among treatments.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e2
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
higheste1
Value
30.20e0
Comparator
all treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“test weight (30.20)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–854 · show in text ↑
e1

“showed the highest performance of all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–627 · show in text ↑
e2

“P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–578 · show in text ↑
e3

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave seed yield of 18.54 q/ha, the highest performance among treatments.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e2
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste1
Value
18.54 q/hae0
Comparator
all treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield (18.54 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–879 · show in text ↑
e1

“showed the highest performance of all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–627 · show in text ↑
e2

“P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–578 · show in text ↑
e3

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave straw yield of 32.20 q/ha, the highest performance among treatments.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e2
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
higheste1
Value
32.20 q/hae0
Comparator
all treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw yield (32.20 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–905 · show in text ↑
e1

“showed the highest performance of all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–627 · show in text ↑
e2

“P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–578 · show in text ↑
e3

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 gave harvest index of 36.54%, the highest performance among treatments.

Treatment
P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)e2
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
higheste1
Value
36.54 %e0
Comparator
all treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“harvest index (36.54 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–930 · show in text ↑
e1

“showed the highest performance of all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–627 · show in text ↑
e2

“P3 (20:60:20 NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% foliar spray of borax)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–578 · show in text ↑
e3

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 produced maximum gross returns of 139050 INR/ha.

Treatment
P3(20:60:20NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% FsB)e1
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
139050 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum gross returns (139050 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–980 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 12 [P3(20:60:20NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% FsB)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1130 · show in text ↑
e2

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 produced higher net return of 103054 INR/ha.

Treatment
P3(20:60:20NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% FsB)e1
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
103054 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher net return (103054 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1015 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 12 [P3(20:60:20NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% FsB)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1130 · show in text ↑
e2

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T12 produced the highest benefit cost ratio of 2.86.

Treatment
P3(20:60:20NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% FsB)e1
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.86e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest benefit cost ratio (2.86)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1053 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 12 [P3(20:60:20NPK) + 20 & 35 DAS (0.2% FsB)]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1130 · show in text ↑
e2

“Green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–324 · show in text ↑

borax · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

borax · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

borax · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

borax · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 40 positive, 1 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 67 positive, 2 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

application · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

98 papers: 94 positive, 4 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.