Abstract
The influence of different foliar nutrition (Urea, DAP, NPK-19:19:19, NPK 10:26:26, ZnSO4 .7H2 O, Mo and Borax) along with recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (RDF) were evaluated with one control (RDF only) on summer season mungbean cv. Samrat during 2022 at Instructional Farm under Seacom Skills University, Birbhum, West Bengal. The experiment was laid down in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with eight treatment combinations replicated thrice. The results showed that tallest plants (58.5 cm) with more number of leaves (23.9) were observed in RDF + Urea at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) treated plots. The same treatment showed the highest number of branches per plant (17.5) with maximum DMA (284.6 g m-2) but in case of underground portion like root length recorded highest in DAP foliar spray plot. Earliest 50% flowering, early pod emergence and early picking was recorded where combined application of RDF + borax at 0.2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS). The treatment RDF + DAP at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) augmented highest number of pods plant-1 (18.8), pod length (6.80 cm), number of seeds pod-1 (10.75), seed index (21.2 g), seed yield (845 kg/ha) and stover yield (2020 kg/ha); followed by RDF + NPK (19-19-19) at 1% and RDF + Urea at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS). Yield increase was to the tune of 3.54% to 10.74%. The gross returns, net returns and benefit: cost ratio were maximum when the crop received RDF + DAP at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS). Hence, combined use of RDF + DAP at 2% and urea at 2% (sprayed 20 and 40 DAS) is beneficial for green gram production programme during summer season in the Red and Lateritic soils of West Bengal.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% urea gave the tallest plants, 58.5 cm.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + Urea at 2%e0
- Outcome
- plantse0
- Direction
- talleste0
- Value
- 58.5 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“tallest plants (58.5 cm) with more number of leaves (23.9) were observed in RDF + Urea at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) treated plots”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% urea gave more leaves, 23.9.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + Urea at 2%e0
- Outcome
- leavese0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 23.9e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tallest plants (58.5 cm) with more number of leaves (23.9) were observed in RDF + Urea at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) treated plots”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% urea gave the highest branch count, 17.5.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + Urea at 2%e2
- Outcome
- number of branches per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 17.5e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The same treatment showed the highest number of branches per plant (17.5) with maximum DMA (284.6 g m-2)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e2“tallest plants (58.5 cm) with more number of leaves (23.9) were observed in RDF + Urea at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) treated plots”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% urea gave maximum DMA, 284.6 g m-2.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + Urea at 2%e2
- Outcome
- DMAe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 284.6 g m-2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The same treatment showed the highest number of branches per plant (17.5) with maximum DMA (284.6 g m-2)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
e2“tallest plants (58.5 cm) with more number of leaves (23.9) were observed in RDF + Urea at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) treated plots”
Claim · model-written summary
DAP foliar spray produced the highest root length.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- DAP foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root length recorded highest in DAP foliar spray plot”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 0.2% borax gave earliest 50% flowering.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + borax at 0.2%e0
- Outcome
- 50% floweringe0
- Direction
- Earlieste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Earliest 50% flowering, early pod emergence and early picking was recorded where combined application of RDF + borax at 0.2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 0.2% borax gave early pod emergence.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + borax at 0.2%e0
- Outcome
- pod emergencee0
- Direction
- earlye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Earliest 50% flowering, early pod emergence and early picking was recorded where combined application of RDF + borax at 0.2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 0.2% borax gave early picking.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + borax at 0.2%e0
- Outcome
- pickinge0
- Direction
- earlye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Earliest 50% flowering, early pod emergence and early picking was recorded where combined application of RDF + borax at 0.2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% DAP gave the most pods per plant, 18.8.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP at 2%e0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 18.8e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RDF + DAP at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) augmented highest number of pods plant-1 (18.8), pod length (6.80 cm), number of seeds pod-1 (10.75), seed index (21.2 g), seed yield (845 kg/ha) and stover yield (2020 kg/ha)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% DAP gave the highest pod length, 6.80 cm.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP at 2%e0
- Outcome
- pod lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.80 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RDF + DAP at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) augmented highest number of pods plant-1 (18.8), pod length (6.80 cm), number of seeds pod-1 (10.75), seed index (21.2 g), seed yield (845 kg/ha) and stover yield (2020 kg/ha)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% DAP gave the highest seeds per pod, 10.75.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP at 2%e0
- Outcome
- number of seeds pod-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 10.75e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RDF + DAP at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) augmented highest number of pods plant-1 (18.8), pod length (6.80 cm), number of seeds pod-1 (10.75), seed index (21.2 g), seed yield (845 kg/ha) and stover yield (2020 kg/ha)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% DAP gave the highest seed index, 21.2 g.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP at 2%e0
- Outcome
- seed indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 21.2 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RDF + DAP at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) augmented highest number of pods plant-1 (18.8), pod length (6.80 cm), number of seeds pod-1 (10.75), seed index (21.2 g), seed yield (845 kg/ha) and stover yield (2020 kg/ha)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% DAP gave the highest seed yield, 845 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP at 2%e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 845 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RDF + DAP at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) augmented highest number of pods plant-1 (18.8), pod length (6.80 cm), number of seeds pod-1 (10.75), seed index (21.2 g), seed yield (845 kg/ha) and stover yield (2020 kg/ha)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% DAP gave the highest stover yield, 2020 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP at 2%e0
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2020 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RDF + DAP at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS) augmented highest number of pods plant-1 (18.8), pod length (6.80 cm), number of seeds pod-1 (10.75), seed index (21.2 g), seed yield (845 kg/ha) and stover yield (2020 kg/ha)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield increased by 3.54% to 10.74%.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Outcome
- Yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 3.54% to 10.74%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yield increase was to the tune of 3.54% to 10.74%”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus 2% DAP maximized gross returns, net returns and benefit to cost ratio.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Treatment
- RDF + DAP at 2%e0
- Outcome
- gross returns, net returns and benefit: cost ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The gross returns, net returns and benefit: cost ratio were maximum when the crop received RDF + DAP at 2% (sprayed twice at 20 and 40 DAS)”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined RDF plus 2% DAP and 2% urea was recommended for summer green gram production in West Bengal.
- Taxon
- green gram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Material
- Samrate1
- Outcome
- combined use of RDF + DAP at 2% and urea at 2%e0
- Setting
- West Bengale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“combined use of RDF + DAP at 2% and urea at 2% (sprayed 20 and 40 DAS) is beneficial for green gram production programme during summer season in the Red and Lateritic soils of West Bengal”
e1“mungbean cv. Samrat”
t0“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”
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