Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during Zaid season, 2015 at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHIATS, Allahabad (U.P.) to concluded the response of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.) in Randomized Block Design with twelve treatments replicated thrice. Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%). Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant-1, 6.20 plant-1, 5.53 plant-1, 20.02 g, 0.39 g m-2 day-1, 0.03 g g-1 day-1, 30.40 plant-1, 7.73 pod-1, 8.13 cm, 41.06 g, 0.99 t ha-1, 2.06 t ha-1, 20.36 % and 32.58 % respectively) in the treatment T1 i.e., N1 (20:40:20 NPK).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum plant height of 53.60cm in greengram.
- Taxon
- Greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 53.60cme0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum number of leaves plant-1 of 21.16 in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- number of leaves plant-1e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 21.16e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum number of branches plant-1 of 6.76 in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- number of branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6.76e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum number of nodules plant-1 of 8.80 in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- number of nodules plant-1e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 8.80e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum dry weight of 24.82g in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 24.82ge0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum crop growth rate of 0.53 g m-2 day-1 in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.53 g m-2 day-1e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum relative growth rate of 0.04 g g-1 day-1 in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- relative growth ratee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.04 g g-1 day-1e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum number of pods plant-1 of 42.46 in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- number of pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 42.46e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum average number of grain pod-1 of 13.40 in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- average number of grain pod-1e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 13.40e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum pod length of 10.80 cm in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- pod lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 10.80 cme0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum test weight of 47.00 g in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 47.00 ge0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum grain yield of 1.62 t ha-1 in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.62 t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum straw yield of 2.85 t ha-1 in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.85 t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum protein content of 24.56% in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 24.56%e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T11 gave maximum harvest index of 36.15% in greengram.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)t1
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 36.15%e0
- Comparator
- N1 (20:40:20 NPK)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T11 i.e., N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant-1 (21.16), number of branches plant-1 (6.76), number of nodules plant-1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53 g m-2 day-1), relative growth rate (0.04 g g-1 day-1), number of pods plant-1 (42.46), average number of grain pod-1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00 g), grain yield (1.62 t ha-1), straw yield (2.85 t ha-1), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%).”
e1“N1 (20:40:20 NPK)”
t0“Greengram”
t1“N3(20:60:20 NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”
The same questions in other papers
borax · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
borax · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
borax · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →borax · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →borax · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →fertilization · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ
36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
35 papers more in this group
See all 39 papers →application · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
25 papers more in this group
See all 29 papers →fertilization · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
37 papers more in this group
See all 41 papers →8 of 15 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.