Paper · 2019 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve the growth and phosphorus uptake of mung bean plants fertilized with composted rock phosphate fed dung in alkaline soil environment

Fazli Wahid; Muhammad Sharif; Shah Fahad; et al.

10
claims
11
verbatim quotes
52
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Inoculation effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on phosphorus (P) transfer from composted dung of cattle with a diet supplemented with powdered rock phosphate (RP) and their successive uptake by mung bean plants was assessed in alkaline soil. The efficacy of composted RP fed dung alone or/and in combination with AMF inoculums containing six different species were compared with SSP in six replicates per treatment in pots. The results showed that the association of AMF with composted RP fed dung had a positive effect on mung bean shoot (3.04 g) and root (2.62 g) biomass, chlorophyll (a, b), carotenoid contents and N (58.38 mg plant−1) and P (4.61 mg plant−1) uptake. Similarly, the percent roots colonization (56%) and nodulation of mung bean plant roots and their post-harvest soil properties were also improved by the inoculation of AMF together with composted RP fed dung. It is concluded that the combined application of AMF with composted RP fed dung has almost the same effect as SSP for improving mung bean plants growth and their nutrients uptake. Moreover, AMF inoculants can be used as a suitable biofertilizer in combination with locally available organic sources of fertilizers for improving P status and growth of plants in alkaline soils.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF combined with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung had a positive effect on mung bean shoot biomass (3.04 g).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
association of AMF with composted RP fed dunge1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
shoote1
Direction
positive effecte1
Value
3.04 ge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that the association of AMF with composted RP fed dung had a positive effect on mung bean shoot (3.04 g) and root (2.62 g) biomass, chlorophyll (a, b), carotenoid contents and N (58.38 mg plant−1) and P (4.61 mg plant−1) uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF combined with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung had a positive effect on mung bean root biomass (2.62 g).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
association of AMF with composted RP fed dunge1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
roote1
Direction
positive effecte1
Value
2.62 ge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that the association of AMF with composted RP fed dung had a positive effect on mung bean shoot (3.04 g) and root (2.62 g) biomass, chlorophyll (a, b), carotenoid contents and N (58.38 mg plant−1) and P (4.61 mg plant−1) uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF combined with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung had a positive effect on chlorophyll (a, b) and carotenoid contents of mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
association of AMF with composted RP fed dunge1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll (a, b), carotenoid contentse1
Direction
positive effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that the association of AMF with composted RP fed dung had a positive effect on mung bean shoot (3.04 g) and root (2.62 g) biomass, chlorophyll (a, b), carotenoid contents and N (58.38 mg plant−1) and P (4.61 mg plant−1) uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF combined with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung had a positive effect on nitrogen uptake by mung bean (58.38 mg).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
association of AMF with composted RP fed dunge1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
uptakee1
Direction
positive effecte1
Value
58.38 mge1
Qualifier
Ne1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that the association of AMF with composted RP fed dung had a positive effect on mung bean shoot (3.04 g) and root (2.62 g) biomass, chlorophyll (a, b), carotenoid contents and N (58.38 mg plant−1) and P (4.61 mg plant−1) uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF combined with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung had a positive effect on phosphorus uptake by mung bean (4.61 mg).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
association of AMF with composted RP fed dunge1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
uptakee1
Direction
positive effecte1
Value
4.61 mge1
Qualifier
Pe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that the association of AMF with composted RP fed dung had a positive effect on mung bean shoot (3.04 g) and root (2.62 g) biomass, chlorophyll (a, b), carotenoid contents and N (58.38 mg plant−1) and P (4.61 mg plant−1) uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation of AMF with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung improved root colonisation of mung bean (56%).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae2
Treatment
inoculation of AMF together with composted RP fed dunge2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
roots colonizatione2
Direction
improvede2
Value
56%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the percent roots colonization (56%) and nodulation of mung bean plant roots and their post-harvest soil properties were also improved by the inoculation of AMF together with composted RP fed dung”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation of AMF with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung improved nodulation of mung bean roots.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae2
Treatment
inoculation of AMF together with composted RP fed dunge2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
nodulatione2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the percent roots colonization (56%) and nodulation of mung bean plant roots and their post-harvest soil properties were also improved by the inoculation of AMF together with composted RP fed dung”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation of AMF with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung improved post-harvest soil properties in mung bean pots.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae2
Treatment
inoculation of AMF together with composted RP fed dunge2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
post-harvest soil propertiese2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the percent roots colonization (56%) and nodulation of mung bean plant roots and their post-harvest soil properties were also improved by the inoculation of AMF together with composted RP fed dung”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined AMF with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung has almost the same effect as single super phosphate (SSP) on mung bean growth and nutrient uptake.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae4
Treatment
combined application of AMF with composted RP fed dunge4
Interactor
AMFe4symbiont
Outcome
mung bean plants growth and their nutrients uptakee4
Direction
almost the same effecte4
Comparator
SSPe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“It is concluded that the combined application of AMF with composted RP fed dung has almost the same effect as SSP for improving mung bean plants growth and their nutrients uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1069 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

AMF inoculants can be used as a suitable biofertilizer in combination with local organic fertilizers for improving P status and growth of mung bean in alkaline soils.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae1
Outcome
suitable biofertilizere5
Qualifier
improving P status and growth of plants in alkaline soilse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that the association of AMF with composted RP fed dung had a positive effect on mung bean shoot (3.04 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–557 · show in text ↑
e5

“AMF inoculants can be used as a suitable biofertilizer in combination with locally available organic sources of fertilizers for improving P status and growth of plants in alkaline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1266 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

81 papers: 79 positive, 2 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

phosphorus · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

mycorrhiza · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

inoculation · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

8 of 17 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.