Paper · 2017 · ADVANCE RESEARCH JOURNAL OF CROP IMPROVEMENT

Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram

CHENA RAM; DEVENDRA SINGH; BHANWAR LAL JAT

18
claims
54
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Pulse production is very low and become challenging problem against the requirement of increasing population of our country. Moreover, it has a numerous utilities and used primarily as a food crop because it is a major source of protein in cereal based diets for its high lysine content. Among the different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%). Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK). The highest gross return (Rs.78795.00 ha -1 ), net return (Rs. 57222.00 ha -1 ) and benefit cost ratio (2.65) were registered in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK)+ 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering). Whereas the lowest value (Rs.48925.50 ha -1 ), (Rs.30075.50 ha -1 ) and (1.59), respectively in the treatment T 1 i.e. N 1 (20:40:20 NPK).

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Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

plant height was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 53.60cm, versus 48.26 cm in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
53.60cme1
Qualifier
48.26 cme2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

number of leaves plant -1 was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 21.16, versus 18.93 plant -1 in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
number of leaves plant -1e1
Direction
maximume1
Value
21.16e1
Qualifier
18.93 plant -1e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

number of branches plant -1 was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 6.76, versus 6.20 plant -1 in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
number of branches plant -1e1
Direction
maximume1
Value
6.76e1
Qualifier
6.20 plant -1e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

no. of nodules plant -1 was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 8.80, versus 5.53 plant -1 in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
no. of nodules plant -1e1
Direction
maximume1
Value
8.80e1
Qualifier
5.53 plant -1e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dry weight was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 24.82g, versus 20.02 g in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
dry weighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
24.82ge1
Qualifier
20.02 ge2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

crop growth rate was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 0.53g m -2 day -1, versus 0.39g m -2 day -1 in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
crop growth ratee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
0.53g m -2 day -1e1
Qualifier
0.39g m -2 day -1e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

relative growth rate was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 0.04g g -1 day -1, versus 0.03g g -1 day -1 in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
relative growth ratee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
0.04g g -1 day -1e1
Qualifier
0.03g g -1 day -1e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

number of pods plant -1 was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 42.46, versus 30.40 plant -1 in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
number of pods plant -1e1
Direction
maximume1
Value
42.46e1
Qualifier
30.40 plant -1e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

average number of grain pod -1 was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 13.40, versus 7.73 pod -1 in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
average number of grain pod -1e1
Direction
maximume1
Value
13.40e1
Qualifier
7.73 pod -1e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

pod length was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 10.80 cm, versus 8.13cm in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
pod lengthe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
10.80 cme1
Qualifier
8.13cme2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

test weight was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 47.00g, versus 41.06g in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
test weighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
47.00ge1
Qualifier
41.06ge2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

grain yield was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 1.62 t ha -1, versus 0.99 t ha -1 in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
1.62 t ha -1e1
Qualifier
0.99 t ha -1e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

straw yield was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 2.85 t ha -1, versus 2.06 t ha -1 in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
straw yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
2.85 t ha -1e1
Qualifier
2.06 t ha -1e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

protein content was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 24.56%, versus 20.36 % in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
protein contente1
Direction
maximume1
Value
24.56%e1
Qualifier
20.36 %e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

harvest index was highest in T11 (N3 with 0.2% borax foliar spray at 35DAS), at 36.15%, versus 32.58 % in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e1
Outcome
harvest indexe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
36.15%e1
Qualifier
32.58 %e2
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“under in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering) recorded maximum plant height (53.60cm), number of leaves plant -1 (21.16), number of branches plant -1 (6.76), no. of nodules plant -1 (8.80), dry weight (24.82g), crop growth rate (0.53g m -2 day -1 ), relative growth rate (0.04g g -1 day -1 ), number of pods plant -1 (42.46), average number of grain pod -1 (13.40), pod length (10.80 cm), test weight (47.00g) , grain yield (1.62 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.85 t ha -1 ), protein content (24.56%) and harvest index (36.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–933 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whereas the lowest value (48.26 cm,18.93 plant -1 ,6.20 plant -1 , 5.53 plant -1 , 20.02 g, 0.39g m -2 day -1 , 0.03g g -1 day -1 , 30.40 plant -1 , 7.73 pod -1 , 8.13cm, 41.06g, 0.99 t ha -1 , 2.06 t ha -1 , 20.36 % and 32.58 %, respectively) in the treatment T 1 i.e., N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gross return was highest in T11 (Rs.78795.00 ha -1) versus Rs.48925.50 ha -1 in T1 (N1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e3
Outcome
gross returne3
Direction
higheste3
Value
Rs.78795.00 ha -1e3
Qualifier
Rs.48925.50 ha -1e4
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest gross return (Rs.78795.00 ha -1 ), net return (Rs. 57222.00 ha -1 ) and benefit cost ratio (2.65) were registered in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK)+ 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1446 · show in text ↑
e4

“Whereas the lowest value (Rs.48925.50 ha -1 ), (Rs.30075.50 ha -1 ) and (1.59), respectively in the treatment T 1 i.e. N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1448–1585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net return was higher in T11 (Rs. 57222.00 ha -1) than in T1 (Rs.30075.50 ha -1).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e3
Outcome
net returne3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
Rs. 57222.00 ha -1e3
Qualifier
Rs.30075.50 ha -1e4
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest gross return (Rs.78795.00 ha -1 ), net return (Rs. 57222.00 ha -1 ) and benefit cost ratio (2.65) were registered in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK)+ 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1446 · show in text ↑
e4

“Whereas the lowest value (Rs.48925.50 ha -1 ), (Rs.30075.50 ha -1 ) and (1.59), respectively in the treatment T 1 i.e. N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1448–1585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benefit cost ratio was higher in T11 (2.65) than in T1 (1.59).

Treatment
N 3 (20:60:20NPK) + 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)e3
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
2.65e3
Qualifier
1.59e4
Comparator
N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Effects of different phosphorus levels and frequency of boron levels on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest gross return (Rs.78795.00 ha -1 ), net return (Rs. 57222.00 ha -1 ) and benefit cost ratio (2.65) were registered in treatment T 11 i.e., N 3 (20:60:20NPK)+ 0.2% foliar spray of borax at 35DAS (pre-flowering)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1446 · show in text ↑
e4

“Whereas the lowest value (Rs.48925.50 ha -1 ), (Rs.30075.50 ha -1 ) and (1.59), respectively in the treatment T 1 i.e. N 1 (20:40:20 NPK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1448–1585 · show in text ↑

borax · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

borax · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

borax · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

borax · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

borax · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

application · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

98 papers: 94 positive, 4 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.