Abstract
The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022 in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. Eight treatments were evaluated against, Leucinodes orbonalis i.e., Spinosad 45% SC (0.5ml/L), Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (0.5ml/L), Flubendiamide 480 SC (0.4ml/L), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (0.4gm/L), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (0.25ml/L), Neem oil 5% (50ml/L), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (2.5gm/L), Control in RBD with three replications. The data on the percent infestation of shoot and fruit borer on brinjal 3rd, 7th, and 14th day after first and second spray reveal that all the chemical treatments were significantly superior over control. The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (12.45) (9.78), Spinosad 45% SC (13.56) (10.43), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (14.68) (11.39), Indoxacarb 14.5% Sc (15.34) (12.38), Flubendiamide 480 SC (16.26) (13.30), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WP (16.84) (14.56), Neem oil 5% (19.46) (15.52). The best yield and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (220.5q/ha) (1:8.3) which was par with Spinosad 45% SC (195.30q/ha) (1:7.7) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (172.50q/ha) (1:6.8), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (165.35q/ha) (1:6.5), Flubendiamide 480SC (142.33q/ha) (1:5.3), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (130.40q/ha) (1:5.2) and Neem oil 5% (125.50q/ha) (1:5.04) as compared to control (90.00q/ha) (1:3.72). The yields among the treatment were significant.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
All chemical treatments were significantly superior to the control in reducing shoot and fruit borer infestation of brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae1 - Treatment
- chemical treatmentse1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalist0pest - Outcome
- percent infestation of shoot and fruit borere1
- Direction
- significantly superiore1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e1“The data on the percent infestation of shoot and fruit borer on brinjal 3rd, 7th, and 14th day after first and second spray reveal that all the chemical treatments were significantly superior over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC had the lowest infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (12.45).
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SCe2
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- infestatione2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 12.45e2
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e2“The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (12.45) (9.78), Spinosad 45% SC (13.56) (10.43), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (14.68) (11.39), Indoxacarb 14.5% Sc (15.34) (12.38), Flubendiamide 480 SC (16.26) (13.30), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WP (16.84) (14.56), Neem oil 5% (19.46) (15.52)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC had infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer of 13.56.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe2
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- infestatione2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 13.56e2
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e2“The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (12.45) (9.78), Spinosad 45% SC (13.56) (10.43), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (14.68) (11.39), Indoxacarb 14.5% Sc (15.34) (12.38), Flubendiamide 480 SC (16.26) (13.30), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WP (16.84) (14.56), Neem oil 5% (19.46) (15.52)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5 SG had infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer of 14.68.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoate 5 SGe2
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- infestatione2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 14.68e2
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e2“The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (12.45) (9.78), Spinosad 45% SC (13.56) (10.43), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (14.68) (11.39), Indoxacarb 14.5% Sc (15.34) (12.38), Flubendiamide 480 SC (16.26) (13.30), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WP (16.84) (14.56), Neem oil 5% (19.46) (15.52)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.5% Sc had infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer of 15.34.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Indoxacarb 14.5% Sce2
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- infestatione2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 15.34e2
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e2“The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (12.45) (9.78), Spinosad 45% SC (13.56) (10.43), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (14.68) (11.39), Indoxacarb 14.5% Sc (15.34) (12.38), Flubendiamide 480 SC (16.26) (13.30), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WP (16.84) (14.56), Neem oil 5% (19.46) (15.52)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 480 SC had infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer of 16.26.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Flubendiamide 480 SCe2
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- infestatione2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 16.26e2
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e2“The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (12.45) (9.78), Spinosad 45% SC (13.56) (10.43), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (14.68) (11.39), Indoxacarb 14.5% Sc (15.34) (12.38), Flubendiamide 480 SC (16.26) (13.30), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WP (16.84) (14.56), Neem oil 5% (19.46) (15.52)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WP had infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer of 16.84.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WPe2
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- infestatione2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 16.84e2
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e2“The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (12.45) (9.78), Spinosad 45% SC (13.56) (10.43), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (14.68) (11.39), Indoxacarb 14.5% Sc (15.34) (12.38), Flubendiamide 480 SC (16.26) (13.30), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WP (16.84) (14.56), Neem oil 5% (19.46) (15.52)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 5% had infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer of 19.46.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Neem oil 5%e2
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- infestatione2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 19.46e2
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e2“The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (12.45) (9.78), Spinosad 45% SC (13.56) (10.43), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (14.68) (11.39), Indoxacarb 14.5% Sc (15.34) (12.38), Flubendiamide 480 SC (16.26) (13.30), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WP (16.84) (14.56), Neem oil 5% (19.46) (15.52)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC gave the best yield of brinjal (220.5q/ha), the most economical treatment, compared with control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SCe3
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- beste3
- Value
- 220.5q/hae3
- Qualifier
- (1:8.3)e3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e3“The best yield and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (220.5q/ha) (1:8.3) which was par with Spinosad 45% SC (195.30q/ha) (1:7.7) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (172.50q/ha) (1:6.8), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (165.35q/ha) (1:6.5), Flubendiamide 480SC (142.33q/ha) (1:5.3), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (130.40q/ha) (1:5.2) and Neem oil 5% (125.50q/ha) (1:5.04) as compared to control (90.00q/ha) (1:3.72)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC gave a higher yield of brinjal (195.30q/ha) than control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe3
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 195.30q/hae3
- Qualifier
- (1:7.7)e3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e3“The best yield and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (220.5q/ha) (1:8.3) which was par with Spinosad 45% SC (195.30q/ha) (1:7.7) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (172.50q/ha) (1:6.8), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (165.35q/ha) (1:6.5), Flubendiamide 480SC (142.33q/ha) (1:5.3), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (130.40q/ha) (1:5.2) and Neem oil 5% (125.50q/ha) (1:5.04) as compared to control (90.00q/ha) (1:3.72)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5 SG gave a higher yield of brinjal (172.50q/ha) than control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoate 5 SGe3
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 172.50q/hae3
- Qualifier
- (1:6.8)e3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e3“The best yield and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (220.5q/ha) (1:8.3) which was par with Spinosad 45% SC (195.30q/ha) (1:7.7) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (172.50q/ha) (1:6.8), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (165.35q/ha) (1:6.5), Flubendiamide 480SC (142.33q/ha) (1:5.3), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (130.40q/ha) (1:5.2) and Neem oil 5% (125.50q/ha) (1:5.04) as compared to control (90.00q/ha) (1:3.72)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.5 SC gave a higher yield of brinjal (165.35q/ha) than control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Indoxacarb 14.5 SCe3
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 165.35q/hae3
- Qualifier
- (1:6.5)e3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e3“The best yield and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (220.5q/ha) (1:8.3) which was par with Spinosad 45% SC (195.30q/ha) (1:7.7) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (172.50q/ha) (1:6.8), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (165.35q/ha) (1:6.5), Flubendiamide 480SC (142.33q/ha) (1:5.3), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (130.40q/ha) (1:5.2) and Neem oil 5% (125.50q/ha) (1:5.04) as compared to control (90.00q/ha) (1:3.72)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 480SC gave a higher yield of brinjal (142.33q/ha) than control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Flubendiamide 480SCe3
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 142.33q/hae3
- Qualifier
- (1:5.3)e3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e3“The best yield and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (220.5q/ha) (1:8.3) which was par with Spinosad 45% SC (195.30q/ha) (1:7.7) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (172.50q/ha) (1:6.8), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (165.35q/ha) (1:6.5), Flubendiamide 480SC (142.33q/ha) (1:5.3), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (130.40q/ha) (1:5.2) and Neem oil 5% (125.50q/ha) (1:5.04) as compared to control (90.00q/ha) (1:3.72)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP gave a higher yield of brinjal (130.40q/ha) than control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WPe3
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 130.40q/hae3
- Qualifier
- (1:5.2)e3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e3“The best yield and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (220.5q/ha) (1:8.3) which was par with Spinosad 45% SC (195.30q/ha) (1:7.7) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (172.50q/ha) (1:6.8), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (165.35q/ha) (1:6.5), Flubendiamide 480SC (142.33q/ha) (1:5.3), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (130.40q/ha) (1:5.2) and Neem oil 5% (125.50q/ha) (1:5.04) as compared to control (90.00q/ha) (1:3.72)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 5% gave a higher yield of brinjal (125.50q/ha) than control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Neem oil 5%e3
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 125.50q/hae3
- Qualifier
- (1:5.04)e3
- Comparator
- controle3
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e3“The best yield and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (220.5q/ha) (1:8.3) which was par with Spinosad 45% SC (195.30q/ha) (1:7.7) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (172.50q/ha) (1:6.8), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (165.35q/ha) (1:6.5), Flubendiamide 480SC (142.33q/ha) (1:5.3), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (130.40q/ha) (1:5.2) and Neem oil 5% (125.50q/ha) (1:5.04) as compared to control (90.00q/ha) (1:3.72)”
Claim · model-written summary
Yields among the brinjal insecticide treatments differed significantly.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Outcome
- yields among the treatmente4
- Setting
- Prayagraje0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)”
e0“The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022”
e4“The yields among the treatment were significant”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.