Abstract
Studies on bioefficacy of insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal were carried out during 2007 and 2008. The results on bioefficacy of insecticides showed that in terms of shoot infestation, emamectin benzoate (0.002%), endosulfan (0.05%), novaluron (0.01%) and lambda-cyhalothrin (0.004%) were found superior. The total number of drooping shoots was minimum (4.17) in emamectin benzoate followed by endosulfan (6.83) and novaluron (7.00), as compared to spinosad (9.17), deltamethrin (11.67) and Bacillus thuringiensis (13.17). In terms of reduction in fruit infestation, emamectin benzoate (0.002%) was highly effective followed by endosulfan (0.05%), agrospray oil T (0.2%) and spinosad (0.0024%). However, cost benefit ratio was highest in agrospray oil T (0.2%) followed by lambda-cyhalothrin (0.004%), endosulfan (0.05%) and deltamethrin (0.0028%).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate, endosulfan and novaluron were superior in reducing shoot infestation by Leucinodes orbonalis on brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae2 - Treatment
- emamectin benzoate (0.002%), endosulfan (0.05%), novaluron (0.01%)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalise2pest - Outcome
- shoot infestatione1
- Direction
- superiore1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“in terms of shoot infestation, emamectin benzoate (0.002%), endosulfan (0.05%), novaluron (0.01%) and lambda-cyhalothrin (0.004%) were found superior”
e2“Studies on bioefficacy of insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal were carried out during 2007 and 2008”
Claim · model-written summary
Lambda-cyhalothrin was superior in reducing shoot infestation by Leucinodes orbonalis on brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- lambda-cyhalothrin (0.004%)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- shoot infestatione1
- Direction
- superiore1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“in terms of shoot infestation, emamectin benzoate (0.002%), endosulfan (0.05%), novaluron (0.01%) and lambda-cyhalothrin (0.004%) were found superior”
e2“Studies on bioefficacy of insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal were carried out during 2007 and 2008”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate gave the minimum number of drooping shoots, compared with spinosad, deltamethrin and Bacillus thuringiensis.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoatee3
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- total number of drooping shootse3
- Direction
- minimume3
- Value
- 4.17e3
- Comparator
- spinosad (9.17), deltamethrin (11.67) and Bacillus thuringiensis (13.17)e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The total number of drooping shoots was minimum (4.17) in emamectin benzoate followed by endosulfan (6.83) and novaluron (7.00), as compared to spinosad (9.17), deltamethrin (11.67) and Bacillus thuringiensis (13.17)”
e2“Studies on bioefficacy of insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal were carried out during 2007 and 2008”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate (0.002%) was highly effective in reducing fruit infestation by Leucinodes orbonalis.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Organ / stage
- fruite4
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate (0.002%)e4
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- reduction in fruit infestatione4
- Direction
- highly effectivee4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“In terms of reduction in fruit infestation, emamectin benzoate (0.002%) was highly effective followed by endosulfan (0.05%), agrospray oil T (0.2%) and spinosad (0.0024%)”
e2“Studies on bioefficacy of insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal were carried out during 2007 and 2008”
Claim · model-written summary
Agrospray oil T (0.2%) had the highest cost benefit ratio among the insecticides tested on brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- agrospray oil T (0.2%)e5
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe5
- Direction
- higheste5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“cost benefit ratio was highest in agrospray oil T (0.2%) followed by lambda-cyhalothrin (0.004%), endosulfan (0.05%) and deltamethrin (0.0028%)”
e2“Studies on bioefficacy of insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal were carried out during 2007 and 2008”
The same questions in other papers
lambda-cyhalothrin · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
novaluron · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →endosulfan · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →emamectin benzoate · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
44 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
41 papers more in this group
See all 45 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.