Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of sowing time, cultivar and seed fungicide applications on root and crown rot disease and grain yield of bread wheat with different earliness traits (Esperia, mid-early; Genesi, late and Anapo, early) in the experiment station of the Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University. Four different fungicides pre-treatments (prothioconazole + tebuconazole, carboxin + thiram, prochloraz + tiriticonazole and control) were applied to the seeds of the varieties before sowing in three different times, on 1 November, 15 November and 30 November 2016. The experiment was designed as a split-split-plot with 3 replications. The results of the variance analysis showed that the effect of applying different seed fungicide pre-treatment root and crown rot of bread wheat varieties was statistically significant. Prothioconazole + tebuconazole application caused the lowest root and crown rot with 2.714 %, followed by prochloraz + tiriticonazole with 3.31%. The highest root and crown rot was determined with a value of 3.64% for the earliest sowing on 01 November. Among the four different fungicide pre-treatments, the highest root and crown rot (5.59%) was obtained in the control application, while the lowest root and crown rot was obtained in prothioconazole + tebuconazole, carboxin + thiram and prochloraz + triticonazole, with 1.96%, 2.10% and 2.89% root and crown rot, respectively. These data indicate that early sowing may increase root and crown rot severity.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Seed fungicide pretreatment significantly affected root and crown rot.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- seed fungicide pre-treatmente0
- Outcome
- root and crown rote0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of applying different seed fungicide pre-treatment root and crown rot of bread wheat varieties was statistically significant”
Claim · model-written summary
Prothioconazole plus tebuconazole produced the lowest rot at 2.714%.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Prothioconazole + tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- root and crown rote0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.714 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Prothioconazole + tebuconazole application caused the lowest root and crown rot with 2.714 %”
t0“Bread Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Prochloraz plus tiriticonazole produced 3.31% rot.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- prochloraz + tiriticonazolee0
- Outcome
- prochloraz + tiriticonazolee0
- Value
- 3.31%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by prochloraz + tiriticonazole with 3.31%”
t0“Bread Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Earliest sowing had highest rot at 3.64%.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- earliest sowing on 01 Novembere0
- Outcome
- root and crown rote0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.64%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest root and crown rot was determined with a value of 3.64% for the earliest sowing on 01 November”
t0“Bread Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Control had highest rot at 5.59%.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- root and crown rote0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.59%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest root and crown rot (5.59%) was obtained in the control application”
t0“Bread Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Prothioconazole plus tebuconazole gave 1.96% rot.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- prothioconazole + tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- root and crown rote0
- Value
- 1.96%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“prothioconazole + tebuconazole, carboxin + thiram and prochloraz + triticonazole, with 1.96%, 2.10% and 2.89% root and crown rot, respectively”
t0“Bread Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Carboxin plus thiram gave 2.10% rot.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- carboxin + thirame0
- Outcome
- root and crown rote0
- Value
- 2.10%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“prothioconazole + tebuconazole, carboxin + thiram and prochloraz + triticonazole, with 1.96%, 2.10% and 2.89% root and crown rot, respectively”
t0“Bread Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Prochloraz plus triticonazole gave 2.89% rot.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- prochloraz + triticonazolee0
- Outcome
- root and crown rote0
- Value
- 2.89%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“prothioconazole + tebuconazole, carboxin + thiram and prochloraz + triticonazole, with 1.96%, 2.10% and 2.89% root and crown rot, respectively”
t0“Bread Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Early sowing may increase rot severity.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- early sowinge0
- Outcome
- root and crown rot severitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“early sowing may increase root and crown rot severity”
t0“Bread Wheat”
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See all 36 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.