Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of fertigation levels and weed management practices on weed flora and seed cotton yield of Bt cotton

S. S. Thakare; AN Paslawar; JP Deshmukh; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field investigation “Effect of fertigation levels and weed management practices on weed flora and seed cotton yield of Bt cotton” was conducted at AICRP on weed management farm, Department of Agronomy, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola during kharif season 2017. The experiment was laid out in Split plot design with three replications. The main plot treatments comprised of different levels of fertilizer in five splits at 75%, 100% and 125% RDNK/ha of fertilizers given through fertigation, however P was applied as basal dose and these treatments were compared with 100% soil application of fertilizers. Whereas, sub plot treatments comprised of five weed management practices viz. pendimethalin 1 kg a.i/ha PE fb pyrithiobac sodium 0.062 kg a.i/ha + propaquizafop 0.075 kg a.i/ha 25-30 DAS + 1 hand weeding at 45-50 DAS, pendimethalin 1 kg a.i/ha PE fb paraquat 0.6 kg a.i/ha at 40-50 DAS directed spray of paraquat 0.3 kg a.i/ha at 30 DAS fb 1 HW 15 days after spraying and paraquat 0.6 kg a.i/ha 60 DAS fb 1 HW 15 days after spraying, Farmer practices (3 hoeing 15-20 days interval after sowing fb 3 HW) and weedy check. Results revealed that, highest weed control efficiency and yield attributes viz. bolls picked and seed cotton yield plant-1, seed cotton yield kg ha-1 were recorded under drip fertigation with125 percent RDNK in 5 splits followed by 100 and 75 percent RDNK in 5 splits at all growth stages of crop. The lowest weed control efficiency was recorded at 100 percent RDF through soil application as compared to different level of drip level of fertigation. In cotton yield attributes viz. bolls picked and seed cotton yield plant-1 were substantially enhanced by drip fertigation level at 125% RDNK/ha than lower fertigation levels 75%, 100% and over conventional soil application with 100% RDF. As a consequence of better yield attributes, drip fertigation at 125% RDNK/ha had recorded higher seed cotton yield of 2640 kg ha-1. Among the herbicidal treatments, directed spray of paraquat 0.3 Kg a.i/ha at 30 DAS fb 1 HW 15 days after spraying and paraquat 0.6 kg a.i/ha at 60 DAS fb 1 HW 15 days after spraying recorded significant reduction in weed density, weed dry matter, highest weed control efficiency and lowest weed index. Which ultimate resulted in maximum seed cotton yield.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation at 125 percent RDNK had the highest weed control efficiency.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
drip fertigation with125 percent RDNK in 5 splitse0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
100 and 75 percent RDNK in 5 splitse0

Not reportedInteractor

Verbatim

e0

“highest weed control efficiency and yield attributes viz. bolls picked and seed cotton yield plant-1, seed cotton yield kg ha-1 were recorded under drip fertigation with125 percent RDNK in 5 splits followed by 100 and 75 percent RDNK in 5 splits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1411 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation at 125 percent RDNK had the highest boll picking and seed cotton yields.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
drip fertigation with125 percent RDNK in 5 splitse0
Outcome
bolls picked and seed cotton yield plant-1, seed cotton yield kg ha-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
100 and 75 percent RDNK in 5 splitse0

Verbatim

e0

“highest weed control efficiency and yield attributes viz. bolls picked and seed cotton yield plant-1, seed cotton yield kg ha-1 were recorded under drip fertigation with125 percent RDNK in 5 splits followed by 100 and 75 percent RDNK in 5 splits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1411 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil fertilizer application had the lowest weed control efficiency relative to drip fertigation.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
100 percent RDF through soil applicatione0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
different level of drip level of fertigatione0

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest weed control efficiency was recorded at 100 percent RDF through soil application as compared to different level of drip level of fertigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1594 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 125% RDNK fertigation level substantially increased bolls picked and seed cotton yield per plant.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
drip fertigation level at 125% RDNK/hae0
Outcome
bolls picked and seed cotton yield plant-1e0
Direction
substantially enhancede0
Comparator
lower fertigation levels 75%, 100% and over conventional soil application with 100% RDFe0

Verbatim

e0

“bolls picked and seed cotton yield plant-1 were substantially enhanced by drip fertigation level at 125% RDNK/ha than lower fertigation levels 75%, 100% and over conventional soil application with 100% RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–1833 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–107 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 125% RDNK drip fertigation treatment yielded 2640 kg ha−1 seed cotton.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
drip fertigation at 125% RDNK/hae0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2640 kg ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“drip fertigation at 125% RDNK/ha had recorded higher seed cotton yield of 2640 kg ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1879–1966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Directed paraquat spraying plus hand weeding significantly reduced weed density and dry matter.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Treatment
directed spray of paraquat 0.3 Kg a.i/ha at 30 DAS fb 1 HW 15 days after spraying and paraquat 0.6 kg a.i/ha at 60 DAS fb 1 HW 15 days after sprayinge0
Outcome
weed density, weed dry mattere0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“directed spray of paraquat 0.3 Kg a.i/ha at 30 DAS fb 1 HW 15 days after spraying and paraquat 0.6 kg a.i/ha at 60 DAS fb 1 HW 15 days after spraying recorded significant reduction in weed density, weed dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2000–2213 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–107 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The paraquat and hand weeding schedule produced the highest weed control efficiency and lowest weed index.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“highest weed control efficiency and lowest weed index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2215–2269 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–107 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The paraquat and hand weeding schedule produced maximum seed cotton yield.

Taxon
Bt cottont0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Verbatim

e0

“Which ultimate resulted in maximum seed cotton yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2270–2323 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–107 · show in text ↑

paraquat · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

irrigation · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

irrigation · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

399 papers: 304 positive, 95 negative or no effect

303 papers in the same direction as this paper · 86 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

395 papers more in this group

See all 399 papers →

fertilization · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 497 positive, 53 negative or no effect

496 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

application · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.