Paper · 1987 · Weed Science

Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

J. D. Green; Don S. Murray; Laval M. Verhalen

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
33
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Full-season interference of silverleaf nightshade ( Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. # SOLEL) with dryland and irrigated cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Paymaster 145′) was evaluated in five field experiments during 1984 and 1985, Weed densities ranged from 0 to 32 plants/10 m of crop row. Dry weight of silverleaf nightshade increased from 0.08 to 0.39 kg/plot for each additional weed/10 m of row. Intraspecific competition among silverleaf nightshade plants was not evident. However, cotton height was reduced at weed densities of 4 plants/10 m of row or more. The densities at which initial lint yield reductions occurred ranged from 4 to 32 weed plants/10 m of row. Irrigated cotton more effectively competed with the weed than did dryland cotton, suggesting that soil water was a primary competition factor between the two species. Boll size was reduced at densities of 2 weeds/10 m of row and above. Silverleaf nightshade reduced mechanical harvest efficiency only at densities of 16 and 32 plants/10 m of row. Fiber properties were not affected. Linear regression predicted that lint yield would be reduced 1.54% for each silverleaf nightshade plant/10 m of cotton row. The distance silverleaf nightshade was established from the crop row did not affect the weed's interference with cotton within a range of 0 to 30 cm.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silverleaf nightshade dry weight increased by 0.08 to 0.39 kg/plot for each additional weed per 10 m of row.

Treatment
additional weed/10 m of rowe1
Interactor
Silverleaf Nightshadet0weed
Outcome
Dry weight of silverleaf nightshadee1
Direction
increasede1
Value
0.08 to 0.39 kg/plote1
Setting
field experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“was evaluated in five field experiments during 1984 and 1985”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–224 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dry weight of silverleaf nightshade increased from 0.08 to 0.39 kg/plot for each additional weed/10 m of row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–394 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intraspecific competition among silverleaf nightshade plants was not evident.

Interactor
Silverleaf Nightshadet0weed
Outcome
Intraspecific competition among silverleaf nightshade plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“Intraspecific competition among silverleaf nightshade plants was not evident”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–472 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton height was reduced at silverleaf nightshade densities of 4 plants per 10 m of row or more.

Treatment
weed densitiese3
Interactor
Silverleaf Nightshadet0weed
Outcome
cotton heighte3
Direction
reducede3
Value
4 plants/10 m of row or moree3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“cotton height was reduced at weed densities of 4 plants/10 m of row or more”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–558 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial lint yield reductions occurred at silverleaf nightshade densities of 4 to 32 plants per 10 m of row.

Interactor
Silverleaf Nightshadet0weed
Outcome
initial lint yield reductionse4
Value
4 to 32 weed plants/10 m of rowe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“The densities at which initial lint yield reductions occurred ranged from 4 to 32 weed plants/10 m of row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–665 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated cotton competed more effectively with the weed than dryland cotton.

Treatment
Irrigated cottone5
Interactor
Silverleaf Nightshadet0weed
Outcome
competed with the weede5
Direction
more effectivelye5
Comparator
dryland cottone5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“Irrigated cotton more effectively competed with the weed than did dryland cotton, suggesting that soil water was a primary competition factor between the two species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–832 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boll size was reduced at densities of 2 or more weeds per 10 m of row.

Treatment
densities of 2 weeds/10 m of row and abovee6
Interactor
Silverleaf Nightshadet0weed
Outcome
Boll sizee6
Direction
reducede6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e6

“Boll size was reduced at densities of 2 weeds/10 m of row and above”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–901 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mechanical harvest efficiency was reduced only at silverleaf nightshade densities of 16 and 32 plants per 10 m of row.

Treatment
densities of 16 and 32 plants/10 m of rowe7
Interactor
Silverleaf Nightshadet0weed
Outcome
mechanical harvest efficiencye7
Direction
reducede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e7

“Silverleaf nightshade reduced mechanical harvest efficiency only at densities of 16 and 32 plants/10 m of row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1012 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fiber properties were not affected by silverleaf nightshade interference.

Interactor
Silverleaf Nightshadet0weed
Outcome
Fiber propertiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fiber properties were not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1048 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linear regression predicted that lint yield would be reduced by 1.54% for each silverleaf nightshade plant per 10 m of cotton row.

Treatment
each silverleaf nightshade plant/10 m of cotton rowe1
Interactor
Silverleaf Nightshadet0weed
Outcome
lint yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Value
1.54%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“Linear regression predicted that lint yield would be reduced 1.54% for each silverleaf nightshade plant/10 m of cotton row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1172 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distance of silverleaf nightshade from the crop row, within 0 to 30 cm, did not affect its interference with cotton.

Interactor
Silverleaf Nightshadet0weed
Outcome
interference with cottone1
Qualifier
within a range of 0 to 30 cme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Full-Season Interference of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) with Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The distance silverleaf nightshade was established from the crop row did not affect the weed's interference with cotton within a range of 0 to 30 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1322 · show in text ↑

irrigation · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.