Paper · 2011

Control Efficacy of Eight Foliar Herbicides on Cotton Field Weed

LI Xi-feng

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to screen effective herbicides against cotton field weed in Yellow River areas,control effect trails were carried out using foliar spray application test with eight commonly used foliar herbicides in cotton field.[Results] Excellent gramineous weed control effect could be obtained with haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% EC and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EW.After 30 days spraying at the concentration of 81,180,90 and 82.8 g a.i./ha respectively,the plant control effect was over 80% and the fresh weight control effect over 98%.However,pyrithiobac-sodium 75% WG,paraquat 20% AS,glyphosate isopropylamine salt 41% AS and trifloxysulfuron sodium 75% WP could significantly control broadleaf weeds.[Conclusions] If there were more gramineous weed in cotton field,haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% EC and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EW could be used at the weeds 2 to 3 leaf stage by foliar spraying.When weed community consisted mostly of broadleaf weeds,directional spraying could be carried out with paraquat 20% AS or glyphosate isopropylamine salt 41% AS.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Haloxyfop-P-methyl, fluazifop-P-butyl and quizalofop-P-ethyl gave a plant control effect over 80% against gramineous weeds after 30 days

Treatment
haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% ECe1
Interactor
gramineous weede1weed
Outcome
plant control effecte2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
over 80%e2
Setting
Yellow River arease0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“screen effective herbicides against cotton field weed in Yellow River areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Excellent gramineous weed control effect could be obtained with haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% EC and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–405 · show in text ↑
e2

“After 30 days spraying at the concentration of 81,180,90 and 82.8 g a.i./ha respectively,the plant control effect was over 80% and the fresh weight control effect over 98%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–577 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Haloxyfop-P-methyl, fluazifop-P-butyl and quizalofop-P-ethyl gave a fresh weight control effect over 98% against gramineous weeds after 30 days

Treatment
haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% ECe1
Interactor
gramineous weede1weed
Outcome
fresh weight control effecte2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
over 98%e2
Setting
Yellow River arease0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“screen effective herbicides against cotton field weed in Yellow River areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Excellent gramineous weed control effect could be obtained with haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% EC and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–405 · show in text ↑
e2

“After 30 days spraying at the concentration of 81,180,90 and 82.8 g a.i./ha respectively,the plant control effect was over 80% and the fresh weight control effect over 98%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–577 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl gave a plant control effect over 80% against gramineous weeds after 30 days

Treatment
fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EWe1
Interactor
gramineous weede1weed
Outcome
plant control effecte2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
over 80%e2
Setting
Yellow River arease0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“screen effective herbicides against cotton field weed in Yellow River areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Excellent gramineous weed control effect could be obtained with haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% EC and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–405 · show in text ↑
e2

“After 30 days spraying at the concentration of 81,180,90 and 82.8 g a.i./ha respectively,the plant control effect was over 80% and the fresh weight control effect over 98%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–577 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl gave a fresh weight control effect over 98% against gramineous weeds after 30 days

Treatment
fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EWe1
Interactor
gramineous weede1weed
Outcome
fresh weight control effecte2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
over 98%e2
Setting
Yellow River arease0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“screen effective herbicides against cotton field weed in Yellow River areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Excellent gramineous weed control effect could be obtained with haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% EC and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–405 · show in text ↑
e2

“After 30 days spraying at the concentration of 81,180,90 and 82.8 g a.i./ha respectively,the plant control effect was over 80% and the fresh weight control effect over 98%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–577 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyrithiobac-sodium, paraquat and glyphosate isopropylamine salt significantly controlled broadleaf weeds

Treatment
pyrithiobac-sodium 75% WG,paraquat 20% AS,glyphosate isopropylamine salt 41% ASe3
Interactor
broadleaf weedse3weed
Outcome
broadleaf weedse3
Direction
significantly controle3
Setting
Yellow River arease0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“screen effective herbicides against cotton field weed in Yellow River areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–87 · show in text ↑
e3

“pyrithiobac-sodium 75% WG,paraquat 20% AS,glyphosate isopropylamine salt 41% AS and trifloxysulfuron sodium 75% WP could significantly control broadleaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–744 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifloxysulfuron sodium significantly controlled broadleaf weeds

Treatment
trifloxysulfuron sodium 75% WPe3
Interactor
broadleaf weedse3weed
Outcome
broadleaf weedse3
Direction
significantly controle3
Setting
Yellow River arease0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“screen effective herbicides against cotton field weed in Yellow River areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–87 · show in text ↑
e3

“pyrithiobac-sodium 75% WG,paraquat 20% AS,glyphosate isopropylamine salt 41% AS and trifloxysulfuron sodium 75% WP could significantly control broadleaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–744 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Haloxyfop-P-methyl, fluazifop-P-butyl and quizalofop-P-ethyl could be applied by foliar spraying at the weeds 2 to 3 leaf stage when gramineous weeds are more abundant

Treatment
haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% ECe4
Outcome
could be used at the weeds 2 to 3 leaf stage by foliar sprayinge4
Qualifier
If there were more gramineous weede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“If there were more gramineous weed in cotton field,haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% EC and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EW could be used at the weeds 2 to 3 leaf stage by foliar spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–983 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl could be applied by foliar spraying at the weeds 2 to 3 leaf stage when gramineous weeds are more abundant

Treatment
fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EWe4
Outcome
could be used at the weeds 2 to 3 leaf stage by foliar sprayinge4
Qualifier
If there were more gramineous weede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“If there were more gramineous weed in cotton field,haloxyfop-P-methyl 10.8% EC,fluazifop-P-butyl 15% EC,quizalofop-P-ethyl 10% EC and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 6.9% EW could be used at the weeds 2 to 3 leaf stage by foliar spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–983 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Directional spraying with paraquat or glyphosate isopropylamine salt could be used when broadleaf weeds dominate the weed community

Treatment
paraquat 20% AS or glyphosate isopropylamine salt 41% ASe5
Outcome
directional spraying could be carried oute5
Qualifier
When weed community consisted mostly of broadleaf weedse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“screen effective herbicides against cotton field weed in Yellow River areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–87 · show in text ↑
e5

“When weed community consisted mostly of broadleaf weeds,directional spraying could be carried out with paraquat 20% AS or glyphosate isopropylamine salt 41% AS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1143 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 31 positive, 6 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

quizalofop-P-ethyl · control · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

paraquat · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Pyrithiobac-sodium · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.