Paper · 2019 · Journal of Applied Sciences

Evaluation of Suitable Intercrop and Nutrient Management on Weed Control and Seed Cotton Yield

Harisudan Chandrasek

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background and Objective: Cotton is an important commercial crop cultivated in India for its raw fiber to meet the demand of textile industry. Cotton is a wide spaced slow growing crop initially and consequently vulnerable for weed infestation. Development of appropriate intercropping system will curtail the weed problem and in addition with nutrient management will increase the yield of cotton. Therefore, the field experiment on evaluation of suitable intercrop and nutrient management on weed control and seed cotton yield was carried out. Materials and Methods: The experiments were laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Intercropping system viz., C1: Cotton sole, C 2 : Cotton+Blackgram, C 3 : Cotton+Greengram and C 4 : Cotton+Cluster bean were allotted to main plot. The intercrops residues were incorporated at 65 DAS. The sub-plot consisted of 6 treatments viz., N 1 : 100% RDF (Recommended dose of fertilizer: 80:40:40 kg NPK/ha), N 2 : 75% RDF, N 3 : 75% RDF+biofertilizers, N 4 : 75% RDF+5% Morinda leaf extract spray, N 5 : 75% RDF+5% Vilvam leaf extract spray, N 6 : 75% RDF+5% Annona leaf extract spray. Results: Intercropping system established significant smothering effect in controlling weeds combined with nutrient management. Among the different intercropping system and nutrient management, cotton+blackgram intercropping with integrated nutrient management involving application of 75% RDF+seed treatment and soil application of biofertilizers recorded low weed density and higher seed cotton yield (1619 and 1715 kg haG 1 during winter 2007 and Summer 2007-2008, respectively). Conclusion: Cotton+blackgram intercropping system with application of 75% RDF+seed treatment and soil application biofertilizers may be recommended for weed smothering and for obtaining higher seed cotton yield.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with nutrient management gave a significant smothering effect in controlling weeds compared with cotton sole.

Treatment
Intercropping systeme4
Outcome
smothering effect in controlling weedse4
Direction
increaseinferrede4
Qualifier
combined with nutrient managemente4
Comparator
Cotton solee2
Setting
field experimente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cotton is an important commercial crop cultivated in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“C1: Cotton sole”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–689 · show in text ↑
e3

“the field experiment on evaluation of suitable intercrop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–466 · show in text ↑
e4

“Intercropping system established significant smothering effect in controlling weeds combined with nutrient management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton+blackgram intercropping with integrated nutrient management recorded low weed density.

Treatment
cotton+blackgram intercropping with integrated nutrient managemente1
Outcome
weed densitye1
Direction
lowe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“cotton+blackgram intercropping with integrated nutrient management involving application of 75% RDF+seed treatment and soil application of biofertilizers recorded low weed density and higher seed cotton yield (1619 and 1715 kg haG 1 during winter 2007 and Summer 2007-2008, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton+blackgram intercropping with integrated nutrient management gave higher seed cotton yield, 1619 and 1715 kg/ha in winter 2007 and summer 2007-2008.

Treatment
cotton+blackgram intercropping with integrated nutrient managemente1
Outcome
seed cotton yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
1619 and 1715 kg haG 1e1
Setting
winter 2007 and Summer 2007-2008e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“cotton+blackgram intercropping with integrated nutrient management involving application of 75% RDF+seed treatment and soil application of biofertilizers recorded low weed density and higher seed cotton yield (1619 and 1715 kg haG 1 during winter 2007 and Summer 2007-2008, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1622 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton+blackgram intercropping with 75% RDF plus seed treatment and soil-applied biofertilizers may be recommended for weed smothering and higher seed cotton yield.

Treatment
intercropping system with application of 75% RDF+seed treatmente1
Outcome
weed smothering and for obtaining higher seed cotton yielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cotton+blackgram intercropping system with application of 75% RDF+seed treatment and soil application biofertilizers may be recommended for weed smothering and for obtaining higher seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1636–1834 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

104 papers: 85 positive, 19 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

100 papers more in this group

See all 104 papers →

fertilization · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 497 positive, 53 negative or no effect

496 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

intercropping · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.