Abstract
Tebuconazole and metconazole have been proven to be ideal fungicides for protection and cure of Fusarium head blight of wheat in this studies.The results in greenhouse experiment showed that tebuconazole (3.15 mL/L) and metconazole (3.75 mL/L) were significant for controlling development of Fusarium graminearum on wheat spikes.The control effect was higher than carbendazim.Filed experiments of 2001 showed that treatments with fungicide either 2 days before or 2 days post inoculation,tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 80.32% and 70.64%,as well as increased grain yield by 12.95% and 8.74% in comparison to the untreated control.Application of metconazole led to decreases of the disease index by 80.5% and 68.0% and increases of grain yield by 11.41% and 11.45% compared with the untreated plants.In 2002,with the serious occurrence of the head blight,tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 76.47% and 78.67% and metconazole reduced the disease index by 82.06% and 81.89% in comparison to the untreated control.The results demonstrated that two fungcides may be substitutes for controlling Fusarium head blight of wheat.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole at 3.15 mL/L significantly controlled Fusarium graminearum on wheat spikes in the greenhouse.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- tebuconazole (3.15 mL/L)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium graminearum
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium graminearume0pathogen - Outcome
- development of Fusarium graminearum on wheat spikese0
- Direction
- controllinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“tebuconazole (3.15 mL/L) and metconazole (3.75 mL/L) were significant for controlling development of Fusarium graminearum on wheat spikes”
Claim · model-written summary
Metconazole at 3.75 mL/L significantly controlled Fusarium graminearum on wheat spikes in the greenhouse.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- metconazole (3.75 mL/L)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium graminearumFusarium graminearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- development of Fusarium graminearum on wheat spikese0
- Direction
- controllinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tebuconazole (3.15 mL/L) and metconazole (3.75 mL/L) were significant for controlling development of Fusarium graminearum on wheat spikes”
Claim · model-written summary
The fungicides controlled wheat blight more effectively than carbendazim.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- fungicides tebuconazole and metconazolet0
- Outcome
- control effecte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- carbendazime0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The control effect was higher than carbendazim”
t0“wheat treated with fungicides tebuconazole and metconazole”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2001, tebuconazole two days before inoculation reduced wheat spike disease index 80.32% versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- disease index of the spikese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 80.32%e0
- Qualifier
- 2 days beforee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatments with fungicide either 2 days before or 2 days post inoculation,tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 80.32% and 70.64%”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2001, tebuconazole two days after inoculation reduced wheat spike disease index 70.64%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- disease index of the spikese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 70.64%e0
- Qualifier
- 2 days post inoculatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatments with fungicide either 2 days before or 2 days post inoculation,tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 80.32% and 70.64%”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2001, tebuconazole two days before inoculation increased wheat grain yield 12.95%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- tebuconazolet0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 12.95%e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased grain yield by 12.95% and 8.74% in comparison to the untreated control”
t0“wheat treated with fungicides tebuconazole”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2001, tebuconazole two days after inoculation increased wheat grain yield 8.74%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- tebuconazolet0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8.74%e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased grain yield by 12.95% and 8.74% in comparison to the untreated control”
t0“wheat treated with fungicides tebuconazole”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2001, metconazole before inoculation reduced wheat disease index 80.5%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- metconazolee0
- Outcome
- disease indexe0
- Direction
- decreasese0
- Value
- 80.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of metconazole led to decreases of the disease index by 80.5% and 68.0%”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2001, metconazole after inoculation reduced wheat disease index 68.0%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- metconazolee0
- Outcome
- disease indexe0
- Direction
- decreasese0
- Value
- 68.0%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of metconazole led to decreases of the disease index by 80.5% and 68.0%”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2001, metconazole before inoculation increased wheat grain yield 11.41%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- metconazolee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 11.41%e0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of metconazole led to decreases of the disease index by 80.5% and 68.0% and increases of grain yield by 11.41% and 11.45% compared with the untreated plants”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2001, metconazole after inoculation increased wheat grain yield 11.45%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- metconazolee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 11.45%e0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of metconazole led to decreases of the disease index by 80.5% and 68.0% and increases of grain yield by 11.41% and 11.45% compared with the untreated plants”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2002, tebuconazole first treatment reduced wheat spike disease index 76.47%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- disease index of the spikese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 76.47%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 76.47% and 78.67%”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2002, tebuconazole second treatment reduced wheat spike disease index 78.67%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- disease index of the spikese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 78.67%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 76.47% and 78.67%”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2002, metconazole first treatment reduced wheat spike disease index 82.06%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- metconazolee0
- Outcome
- disease indexe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 82.06%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“metconazole reduced the disease index by 82.06% and 81.89%”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2002, metconazole second treatment reduced wheat spike disease index 81.89%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- metconazolee0
- Outcome
- disease indexe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 81.89%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“metconazole reduced the disease index by 82.06% and 81.89%”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors proposed both fungicides as substitutes for wheat Fusarium head-blight control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- substitutes for controlling Fusarium head blight of wheate0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two fungcides may be substitutes for controlling Fusarium head blight of wheat”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 36 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.