Paper · 2013 · RIK (Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje (Belgrade, Serbia))

Effect of seed protection on the mass of 1,000 grains of three winter wheat genotypes, inoculated with Tilletia tritici.

R. Protić; Goran Todorović; N. Protić; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A trial was set up in field conditions during 2003/04-2005/06 with seven different treatments of seed protection and three winter wheat varieties. Vizija variety had lower mass of 1,000 grains in comparison with Pobeda and PKB-Christina varieties, the difference being highly significant. By changing seed protection mode, the mass of 1,000 grains changed. A highly significant difference was established between control (39.8 g) and the variants treated by diviconazole (41.5 g). However, the mass of 1,000 grains of variants treated by difeconazole, carboxine + tiran and tebuconazole + triazoxine was at the level of controls and significant differences among these treatments were not determined. Treatment of electronic seed protection by means of plasma electrons showed significantly lower mass of 1,000 grains than it is the case of fungicidal protection by diviconazole, being on the level of control. Highly significant differences were established between years when the research was performed. High interactions between variety x years, variety x treatment, year x treatment and variety x year x treatment, were established. Strong positive correlation was established between mass of 1000 grains and wheat yield.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vizija had lower thousand grain mass than Pobeda and PKB-Christina.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
Vizijae0
Outcome
mass of 1,000 grainse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Pobeda and PKB-Christina varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vizija variety had lower mass of 1,000 grains in comparison with Pobeda and PKB-Christina varieties, the difference being highly significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–287 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Diviconazole treatment differed from control for thousand grain mass.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
diviconazolee0
Outcome
mass of 1,000 grainse0
Value
41.5 ge0
Qualifier
39.8 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By changing seed protection mode, the mass of 1,000 grains changed. A highly significant difference was established between control (39.8 g) and the variants treated by diviconazole (41.5 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Difeconazole had thousand grain mass at control level.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
difeconazolee0
Outcome
mass of 1,000 grainse0
Direction
at the level ofe0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the mass of 1,000 grains of variants treated by difeconazole, carboxine + tiran and tebuconazole + triazoxine was at the level of controls and significant differences among these treatments were not determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Carboxine plus tiran had thousand grain mass at control level.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
carboxine + tirane0
Outcome
mass of 1,000 grainse0
Direction
at the level ofe0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the mass of 1,000 grains of variants treated by difeconazole, carboxine + tiran and tebuconazole + triazoxine was at the level of controls and significant differences among these treatments were not determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tebuconazole plus triazoxine had thousand grain mass at control level.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
tebuconazole + triazoxinee0
Outcome
mass of 1,000 grainse0
Direction
at the level ofe0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the mass of 1,000 grains of variants treated by difeconazole, carboxine + tiran and tebuconazole + triazoxine was at the level of controls and significant differences among these treatments were not determined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plasma electron protection gave lower grain mass than diviconazole.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
plasma electronse0
Outcome
mass of 1,000 grainse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
diviconazolee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment of electronic seed protection by means of plasma electrons showed significantly lower mass of 1,000 grains than it is the case of fungicidal protection by diviconazole, being on the level of control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–909 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield correlated strongly and positively with thousand grain mass.

Organ / stage
grainse0
Outcome
wheat yielde0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Strong positive correlation was established between mass of 1000 grains and wheat yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1224 · show in text ↑

carboxin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

tebuconazole · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 36 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

electron · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

physical treatment · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.