Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2007 in the vegetable farm of fhe Division of Entomology, IARI, New Delhi in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments including a control. Seed treated with imidacloprid (3 g ai kg−1 seeds) or foliar spray either of thiamethoxam/acetamiprid/imidacloprid @ 20 g ai ha−1 effectively reduced leafhopper population, Amrasca biguttula biguttula. Earias vittella damage among marketable fruits in different treatments ranged from 9.30–15.15% as compared to 22.45% in untreated control. Treatment schedule with 3 foliar sprays viz imidacloprid-bifenthrin - endosulfan was most effective as it gave 9.30% damage followed by imidacloprid seed treatment - endosulfan - endosulfan (9.99%) and thiamethoxam - indoxacarb - indoxacarb (10.30%). The study revealed that seed treated with imidacloprid/foliar spray of nicotinoids viz thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, imidacloprid is successful in managing the leafhopper, while other two follar fortnightly sprays of bifenthrin/alphamethrin/endosulfan or alternatively bifenthrin and endosulfan are successful in managing the borer.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with imidacloprid or foliar sprays of thiamethoxam, acetamiprid or imidacloprid reduced leafhopper population.
- Taxon
- Okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- Seed treated with imidacloprid (3 g ai kg−1 seeds)e0
- Interactor
- Amrasca biguttula biguttulaAmrasca biguttula biguttulae0pest
- Outcome
- leafhopper populatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“in Insect Pest Management of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”
e0“Seed treated with imidacloprid (3 g ai kg−1 seeds) or foliar spray either of thiamethoxam/acetamiprid/imidacloprid @ 20 g ai ha−1 effectively reduced leafhopper population, Amrasca biguttula biguttula”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide schedules in different treatments ranged from 9.30–15.15% Earias vittella damage on marketable fruits, lower than 22.45% in untreated control.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- different treatmentse1
- Interactor
- Earias vittella
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=60)
Earias vittellae1pest - Outcome
- Earias vittella damage among marketable fruitse1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 9.30–15.15%e1
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“in Insect Pest Management of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”
e1“Earias vittella damage among marketable fruits in different treatments ranged from 9.30–15.15% as compared to 22.45% in untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Three foliar sprays of imidacloprid-bifenthrin - endosulfan gave the lowest Earias vittella damage, 9.30%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- 3 foliar sprays viz imidacloprid-bifenthrin - endosulfane2
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellae1pest
- Outcome
- Earias vittella damagee1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 9.30%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Insect Pest Management of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”
e1“Earias vittella damage among marketable fruits in different treatments ranged from 9.30–15.15% as compared to 22.45% in untreated control”
e2“Treatment schedule with 3 foliar sprays viz imidacloprid-bifenthrin - endosulfan was most effective as it gave 9.30% damage followed by imidacloprid seed treatment - endosulfan - endosulfan (9.99%) and thiamethoxam - indoxacarb - indoxacarb (10.30%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid seed treatment followed by endosulfan twice gave Earias vittella damage of 9.99%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid seed treatment - endosulfan - endosulfane2
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellae1pest
- Outcome
- Earias vittella damagee1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 9.99%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Insect Pest Management of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”
e1“Earias vittella damage among marketable fruits in different treatments ranged from 9.30–15.15% as compared to 22.45% in untreated control”
e2“Treatment schedule with 3 foliar sprays viz imidacloprid-bifenthrin - endosulfan was most effective as it gave 9.30% damage followed by imidacloprid seed treatment - endosulfan - endosulfan (9.99%) and thiamethoxam - indoxacarb - indoxacarb (10.30%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam - indoxacarb - indoxacarb gave Earias vittella damage of 10.30%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- thiamethoxam - indoxacarb - indoxacarbe2
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellae1pest
- Outcome
- Earias vittella damagee1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 10.30%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Insect Pest Management of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”
e1“Earias vittella damage among marketable fruits in different treatments ranged from 9.30–15.15% as compared to 22.45% in untreated control”
e2“Treatment schedule with 3 foliar sprays viz imidacloprid-bifenthrin - endosulfan was most effective as it gave 9.30% damage followed by imidacloprid seed treatment - endosulfan - endosulfan (9.99%) and thiamethoxam - indoxacarb - indoxacarb (10.30%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with imidacloprid or foliar sprays of nicotinoids is successful in managing the leafhopper in okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Outcome
- managing the leafhoppere3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Insect Pest Management of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”
e3“seed treated with imidacloprid/foliar spray of nicotinoids viz thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, imidacloprid is successful in managing the leafhopper”
Claim · model-written summary
Two foliar fortnightly sprays of bifenthrin/alphamethrin/endosulfan are successful in managing the borer in okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Outcome
- managing the borere4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in Insect Pest Management of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)”
e4“other two follar fortnightly sprays of bifenthrin/alphamethrin/endosulfan or alternatively bifenthrin and endosulfan are successful in managing the borer”
The same questions in other papers
thiamethoxam · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
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- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →endosulfan · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →imidacloprid · Amrasca biguttula biguttula · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 8 papers →indoxacarb · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 10 papers →imidacloprid · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
11 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
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See all 12 papers →seed treatment · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
application · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.