Paper · 2014 · Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems

Efficacy of newer combination insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fabricius) on okra

Preeti Kamble; S. R. Kulkarni; S. K. Patil

9
claims
22
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of newer combination insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fabricius) on okra. Among tested insecticides, indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SC @ 400 ml/ ha, profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 EC @1000 ml/ha and chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 EC @1000 ml/ha found to be the most effective in reducing the fruit infestation on number basis as well as weight basis was 15.65 to 14.80 and 16.25 to 15.24%, respectively as against 32.14 and 31.31%in the control. The significantly highest yield (124.44 q/ha) of healthy fruits was recorded in indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SC followed by profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 EC (114.52 q/ha) and chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 EC (112.70 q/ha). The highest incremental benefit cost ratio (12.45) was registered by indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SC followed by profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 EC (11.07) and chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 EC (9.66).

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb plus acetamiprid was among the most effective treatments for reducing fruit infestation.

Treatment
indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SC @ 400 ml/ hae0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
fruit infestation on number basis as well as weight basise0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SC @ 400 ml/ ha, profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 EC @1000 ml/ha and chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 EC @1000 ml/ha found to be the most effective in reducing the fruit infestation on number basis as well as weight basis was 15.65 to 14.80 and 16.25 to 15.24%, respectively as against 32.14 and 31.31%in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“Earias vittella (Fabricius) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Profenophos plus cypermethrin was among the most effective treatments for reducing fruit infestation.

Treatment
profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 EC @1000 ml/hae0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
fruit infestation on number basis as well as weight basise0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SC @ 400 ml/ ha, profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 EC @1000 ml/ha and chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 EC @1000 ml/ha found to be the most effective in reducing the fruit infestation on number basis as well as weight basis was 15.65 to 14.80 and 16.25 to 15.24%, respectively as against 32.14 and 31.31%in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“Earias vittella (Fabricius) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyriphos plus cypermethrin was among the most effective treatments for reducing fruit infestation.

Treatment
chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 EC @1000 ml/hae0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
fruit infestation on number basis as well as weight basise0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SC @ 400 ml/ ha, profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 EC @1000 ml/ha and chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 EC @1000 ml/ha found to be the most effective in reducing the fruit infestation on number basis as well as weight basis was 15.65 to 14.80 and 16.25 to 15.24%, respectively as against 32.14 and 31.31%in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“Earias vittella (Fabricius) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb plus acetamiprid produced the highest healthy fruit yield, 124.44 q/ha.

Treatment
indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SCe0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
124.44 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly highest yield (124.44 q/ha) of healthy fruits was recorded in indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–662 · show in text ↑
t0

“Earias vittella (Fabricius) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Profenophos plus cypermethrin yielded 114.52 q/ha healthy fruit.

Treatment
profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 ECe0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
yielde1
Value
114.52 q/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 EC (114.52 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Earias vittella (Fabricius) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield (124.44 q/ha) of healthy fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–606 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyriphos plus cypermethrin yielded 112.70 q/ha healthy fruit.

Treatment
chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 ECe0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
yielde1
Value
112.70 q/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 EC (112.70 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–784 · show in text ↑
t0

“Earias vittella (Fabricius) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield (124.44 q/ha) of healthy fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–606 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb plus acetamiprid gave the highest incremental benefit cost ratio, 12.45.

Treatment
indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SCe0
Outcome
incremental benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
12.45e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest incremental benefit cost ratio (12.45) was registered by indoxacarb 14.5 SC + acetamiprid 7.7 SC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Profenophos plus cypermethrin gave an incremental benefit cost ratio of 11.07.

Treatment
profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 ECe0
Outcome
incremental benefit cost ratioe1
Value
11.07e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“profenophos 40 EC + cypermethrin 4 EC (11.07)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–952 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“incremental benefit cost ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–828 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyriphos plus cypermethrin gave an incremental benefit cost ratio of 9.66.

Treatment
chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 ECe0
Outcome
incremental benefit cost ratioe1
Value
9.66e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorpyriphos 50 EC + cypermethrin 5 EC (9.66)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“incremental benefit cost ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–828 · show in text ↑

chlorpyrifos · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

indoxacarb · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

cypermethrin · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.