Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Bio-efficacy of newer and bio-rational insecticides against shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra

Shivani Patta; Amit Kumar Sharma; Rajesh Pachori; et al.

7
claims
27
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted on bio-efficacy of newer and bio-rational insecticides against shoot and fruit borer in okra. Efficacy of insecticides tested against Earias vittella in okra indicated that the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%) followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SG (18.93%), spinosad 45% SC (21.20%), profenofos 50% EC. Thiamethoxam 25%WG (27.60%) and Beauvaria bassiana both were found at par with each other. Treatment NSKE 5% (31.25%) was found least effective but it was significantly superior to control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 3.8% + thiamethoxam 20% WDG gave the minimum infestation of shoot and fruit borer in okra (16.75%)

Treatment
emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDGe0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
minimume0
Value
16.75%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–342 · show in text ↑
e4

“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 5% SG gave lower infestation of shoot and fruit borer in okra (18.93%)

Treatment
emamectin benzoate 5% SGe1
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
18.93%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–342 · show in text ↑
e1

“emamectin benzoate 5% SG (18.93%), spinosad 45% SC (21.20%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–414 · show in text ↑
e4

“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45% SC gave lower infestation of shoot and fruit borer in okra (21.20%)

Treatment
spinosad 45% SCe1
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
21.20%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–342 · show in text ↑
e1

“emamectin benzoate 5% SG (18.93%), spinosad 45% SC (21.20%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–414 · show in text ↑
e4

“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 25% WG gave lower infestation of shoot and fruit borer in okra (27.60%)

Treatment
Thiamethoxam 25%WGe2
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
27.60%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–342 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thiamethoxam 25%WG (27.60%) and Beauvaria bassiana both were found at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–524 · show in text ↑
e4

“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beauvaria bassiana was at par with thiamethoxam 25% WG in controlling shoot and fruit borer in okra

Treatment
Beauvaria bassianae2
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Second interactor
Beauvaria bassianae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
at pare2
Comparator
Thiamethoxam 25%WGe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–342 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thiamethoxam 25%WG (27.60%) and Beauvaria bassiana both were found at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–524 · show in text ↑
e4

“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% was the least effective treatment against shoot and fruit borer in okra (31.25% infestation)

Treatment
NSKE 5%e3
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
least effectivee3
Value
31.25%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–342 · show in text ↑
e3

“Treatment NSKE 5% (31.25%) was found least effective but it was significantly superior to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–623 · show in text ↑
e4

“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% was significantly superior to the control against shoot and fruit borer in okra

Treatment
NSKE 5%e3
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
significantly superiore3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–342 · show in text ↑
e3

“Treatment NSKE 5% (31.25%) was found least effective but it was significantly superior to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–623 · show in text ↑
e4

“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–120 · show in text ↑

thiamethoxam · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

spinosad · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

emamectin benzoate · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.