Abstract
An experiment was conducted on bio-efficacy of newer and bio-rational insecticides against shoot and fruit borer in okra. Efficacy of insecticides tested against Earias vittella in okra indicated that the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%) followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SG (18.93%), spinosad 45% SC (21.20%), profenofos 50% EC. Thiamethoxam 25%WG (27.60%) and Beauvaria bassiana both were found at par with each other. Treatment NSKE 5% (31.25%) was found least effective but it was significantly superior to control.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 3.8% + thiamethoxam 20% WDG gave the minimum infestation of shoot and fruit borer in okra (16.75%)
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentuse4 - Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDGe0
- Interactor
- Earias vittella
Earias vittellat0pest - Outcome
- per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 16.75%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”
e0“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”
e4“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5% SG gave lower infestation of shoot and fruit borer in okra (18.93%)
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentuse4 - Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 5% SGe1
- Interactor
- Earias vittella
Earias vittellat0pest - Outcome
- per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 18.93%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”
e0“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”
e1“emamectin benzoate 5% SG (18.93%), spinosad 45% SC (21.20%)”
e4“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC gave lower infestation of shoot and fruit borer in okra (21.20%)
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentuse4 - Treatment
- spinosad 45% SCe1
- Interactor
- Earias vittella
Earias vittellat0pest - Outcome
- per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 21.20%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”
e0“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”
e1“emamectin benzoate 5% SG (18.93%), spinosad 45% SC (21.20%)”
e4“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam 25% WG gave lower infestation of shoot and fruit borer in okra (27.60%)
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentuse4 - Treatment
- Thiamethoxam 25%WGe2
- Interactor
- Earias vittella
Earias vittellat0pest - Outcome
- per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 27.60%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”
e0“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”
e2“Thiamethoxam 25%WG (27.60%) and Beauvaria bassiana both were found at par with each other”
e4“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauvaria bassiana was at par with thiamethoxam 25% WG in controlling shoot and fruit borer in okra
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentuse4 - Treatment
- Beauvaria bassianae2
- Interactor
- Earias vittella
Earias vittellat0pest - Second interactor
- Beauvaria bassianae2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- at pare2
- Comparator
- Thiamethoxam 25%WGe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”
e0“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”
e2“Thiamethoxam 25%WG (27.60%) and Beauvaria bassiana both were found at par with each other”
e4“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE 5% was the least effective treatment against shoot and fruit borer in okra (31.25% infestation)
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentuse4 - Treatment
- NSKE 5%e3
- Interactor
- Earias vittella
Earias vittellat0pest - Outcome
- per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- least effectivee3
- Value
- 31.25%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”
e0“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”
e3“Treatment NSKE 5% (31.25%) was found least effective but it was significantly superior to control”
e4“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE 5% was significantly superior to the control against shoot and fruit borer in okra
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentuse4 - Treatment
- NSKE 5%e3
- Interactor
- Earias vittella
Earias vittellat0pest - Outcome
- per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borere0
- Direction
- significantly superiore3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella Fabricius) of okra”
e0“the minimum per cent infestation of shoot and fruit borer was found in the treatment of emamectin benzoate 3.8%+thiamethoxam 20% WDG (16.75%)”
e3“Treatment NSKE 5% (31.25%) was found least effective but it was significantly superior to control”
e4“against shoot and fruit borer in okra”
The same questions in other papers
thiamethoxam · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →spinosad · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
19 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →emamectin benzoate · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
20 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.