Paper · 2009

Effect of newer insecticides on natural enemies of Earias vittella in okra field

P. W. Nemade; D. W. Wadnerkar; R. S. Bansod; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out during 2001–02 and 2002–03. The results revealed that imidacloprid seed treatments were found most safer for natural enemies of Earias vittella in okra field. Among the foliar spray endosutfan spray was safe to natural enemies whereas fenvalerate was found most toxic. Foliar spray of imidacloprid was found safer to spiders but proved least safer to other natural enemies.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid seed treatment was the safest insecticide for natural enemies of Earias vittella in okra.

Treatment
imidacloprid seed treatmentse1
Interactor
natural enemies of Earias vittellaEarias vittellae1biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellae1pest
Outcome
natural enemies of Earias vittellae1
Direction
most safere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“imidacloprid seed treatments were found most safer for natural enemies of Earias vittella in okra field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endosulfan spray was safe to natural enemies in okra, in contrast with fenvalerate.

Treatment
endosutfan spraye2
Interactor
natural enemiese2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
natural enemiese2
Direction
safee2
Comparator
fenvaleratee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the foliar spray endosutfan spray was safe to natural enemies whereas fenvalerate was found most toxic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–309 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenvalerate was the most toxic foliar spray to natural enemies in okra.

Treatment
fenvaleratee2
Interactor
natural enemiese2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
natural enemiese2
Direction
most toxice2
Comparator
endosutfan spraye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the foliar spray endosutfan spray was safe to natural enemies whereas fenvalerate was found most toxic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–309 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar imidacloprid was safer to spiders in okra.

Treatment
Foliar spray of imidaclopride3
Interactor
spidersAraneaee3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
spiderse3
Direction
safere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“Foliar spray of imidacloprid was found safer to spiders but proved least safer to other natural enemies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar imidacloprid was least safe to other natural enemies in okra.

Treatment
Foliar spray of imidaclopride3
Interactor
other natural enemiese3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
other natural enemiese3
Direction
least safere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“Foliar spray of imidacloprid was found safer to spiders but proved least safer to other natural enemies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–414 · show in text ↑

imidacloprid · Araneae · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

imidacloprid · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

seed treatment · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.