Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Efficacy of certain insecticides and botanical against shoot and fruit borer, (Earias vittella) on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) under field condition

Kriti Rani; Usha Yadav

9
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field trial consisting of Eight treatments which were evaluated against okra shoot and fruit borer viz, Cypermethrin 25% EC (500 ml/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (200 ml/ha), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (100 ml/ha), Chlorantraniliprole 8.8% SG + Thiamethoxam 17.5% SC (250 ml/ha), Neem oil 0.03% (2 ml/ha), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (200 ml/ha), Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (200 ml/ha) and untreated control. The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 8.8% Sc + Thiamethoxam 17.5% SC (3.64% and 3.14%) followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% (4.16% and 3.26%), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (5.23% and 4.0%), Cypermethrin 25% EC (5.52% and 4.70%), Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (6.16% and 5.22%), Neem oil 0.03%(6.44% and 6.27%) and untreated Control (6.64% and 7.26%) respectively. The highest yield and was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + Thiamethoxam 17.5% SC (195.5 q/ha) followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% (182.8 q/ha).

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole plus thiamethoxam had the lowest okra borer infestation, 3.64% and 3.14%.

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 8.8% Sc + Thiamethoxam 17.5% SCe0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
infestatione0
Direction
loweste0
Value
3.64% and 3.14%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 8.8% Sc + Thiamethoxam 17.5% SC (3.64% and 3.14%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–506 · show in text ↑
t0

“shoot and fruit borer, (Earias vittella) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% had 4.16% and 3.26% infestation.

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%e0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
infestatione1
Value
4.16% and 3.26%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% (4.16% and 3.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–562 · show in text ↑
t0

“shoot and fruit borer, (Earias vittella) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid 17.8% SL had 5.23% and 4.0% infestation.

Treatment
Imidacloprid 17.8% SLe0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
infestatione1
Value
5.23% and 4.0%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (5.23% and 4.0%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“shoot and fruit borer, (Earias vittella) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cypermethrin 25% EC had 5.52% and 4.70% infestation.

Treatment
Cypermethrin 25% ECe0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
infestatione1
Value
5.52% and 4.70%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cypermethrin 25% EC (5.52% and 4.70%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–641 · show in text ↑
t0

“shoot and fruit borer, (Earias vittella) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 5% SC had 6.16% and 5.22% infestation.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoate 5% SCe0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
infestatione1
Value
6.16% and 5.22%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (6.16% and 5.22%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“shoot and fruit borer, (Earias vittella) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 0.03% had 6.44% and 6.27% infestation.

Treatment
Neem oil 0.03%e0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
infestatione1
Value
6.44% and 6.27%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Neem oil 0.03%(6.44% and 6.27%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“shoot and fruit borer, (Earias vittella) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–420 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated okra had 6.64% and 7.26% borer infestation.

Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
Outcome
infestatione1
Value
6.64% and 7.26%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“untreated Control (6.64% and 7.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“shoot and fruit borer, (Earias vittella) on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole plus thiamethoxam yielded the highest okra yield, 195.5 q/ha.

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + Thiamethoxam 17.5% SCe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
195.5 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield and was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + Thiamethoxam 17.5% SC (195.5 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% yielded 182.8 q/ha of okra.

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%e0
Outcome
yielde1
Value
182.8 q/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% (182.8 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–790 · show in text ↑

chlorantraniliprole · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Fruit yield under chlorantraniliprole was at par with pyridalyl and emamectin treatments.

    Efficacy of Biorational Insecticides Against Spotted Boll Worm Earias spp. in Okra · 2021 · compared with pyridalyl 10EC (500 and 625 ml/ ha) and emamectin benzoate (175 g/ ha)

    No difference from an alternative

  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

thiamethoxam · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

thiamethoxam · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

imidacloprid · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

cypermethrin · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

emamectin benzoate · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

botanical · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.