Paper · 2005 · Forage and Grazinglands

Fertilizer Rate and Placement Alters Triticale Forage Yield and Quality

K. R. Harmoney; C. A. Thompson

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

On a soil low in available phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N), 14 combinations of N and P fertilizer rates and placement were compared for ‘Presto’ winter triticale (× Triticosecale rimpaui Wittm.) forage production and forage quality. Increasing broadcast N rates increased forage yield and crude protein percentage while lowering forage fiber components. Additional P fertilizer banded with the seed increased forage yield, but crude protein percentage declined and fiber concentrations increased with the additional P. The most efficient use of the fertilizer resource was experienced with small incremental levels of N or P both banded with seed. Seed‐banded N at 20 lb/acre produced as much quality forage as when 80 lb of N per acre was broadcast and incorporated. Fertilizing with P at 10 lb/acre banded with the seed produced as much or greater forage as N at 120 lb/acre broadcast and incorporated. Both N and P fertilizer, alone or in combination, can efficiently improve forage yield and quality of ‘Presto’ winter triticale, especially when banded with the seed.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing broadcast N rates increased forage yield.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
Increasing broadcast N ratese0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing broadcast N rates increased forage yield and crude protein percentage while lowering forage fiber components.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing broadcast N rates increased crude protein percentage.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
Increasing broadcast N ratese0
Outcome
crude protein percentagee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing broadcast N rates increased forage yield and crude protein percentage while lowering forage fiber components.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing broadcast N rates lowering forage fiber components.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
Increasing broadcast N ratese0
Outcome
forage fiber componentse0
Direction
loweringe0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing broadcast N rates increased forage yield and crude protein percentage while lowering forage fiber components.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional P fertilizer banded with the seed increased forage yield.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
Additional P fertilizer banded with the seede0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Additional P fertilizer banded with the seed increased forage yield, but crude protein percentage declined and fiber concentrations increased with the additional P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional P fertilizer banded with the seed declined crude protein percentage.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
Additional P fertilizer banded with the seede0
Outcome
crude protein percentagee0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Additional P fertilizer banded with the seed increased forage yield, but crude protein percentage declined and fiber concentrations increased with the additional P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional P fertilizer banded with the seed increased fiber concentrations.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
Additional P fertilizer banded with the seede0
Outcome
fiber concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Additional P fertilizer banded with the seed increased forage yield, but crude protein percentage declined and fiber concentrations increased with the additional P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–518 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small increments of N or P banded with seed used fertilizer most efficiently.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
small incremental levels of N or P both banded with seede0
Outcome
most efficient use of the fertilizer resourcee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“The most efficient use of the fertilizer resource was experienced with small incremental levels of N or P both banded with seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed-banded N at 20 lb/acre produced as much quality forage as broadcast 80 lb N per acre.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
Seed‐banded N at 20 lb/acree0
Outcome
quality foragee0
Direction
as muche0
Comparator
80 lb of N per acre was broadcast and incorporatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seed‐banded N at 20 lb/acre produced as much quality forage as when 80 lb of N per acre was broadcast and incorporated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed-banded P at 10 lb/acre produced as much or greater forage than broadcast N at 120 lb/acre.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
P at 10 lb/acre banded with the seede0
Outcome
foragee0
Direction
as much or greatere0
Comparator
N at 120 lb/acre broadcast and incorporatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fertilizing with P at 10 lb/acre banded with the seed produced as much or greater forage as N at 120 lb/acre broadcast and incorporated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–904 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude N and P fertilizers, alone or together, can improve Presto triticale forage yield and quality, especially when seed-banded.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
improve forage yield and qualitye0
Qualifier
especially when banded with the seede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“Both N and P fertilizer, alone or in combination, can efficiently improve forage yield and quality of ‘Presto’ winter triticale, especially when banded with the seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1071 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results differ

98 papers: 85 positive, 13 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

transplanting · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · quality: grain · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

nitrogen · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 48 positive, 6 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

nitrogen · quality: protein · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.