Abstract
Abstract The article presents the results of field studies to study the effectiveness of biological preparations based on associative microorganisms in the crops of winter triticale on ordinary chernozem in 2012-2015 years. The method of application of biological preparations is pre-sowing inoculation of seeds. The experimental design included studies on a natural background and when nitrogen fertilizers were applied at a dose of 30 kg/ha of the active substance. According to the results of four years of research, the high efficiency of the use of biological products for presowing treatment of seeds of winter triticale in the conditions of the southeast of Central Chernozemic Area is shown. The productivity of winter triticale increased on average by 1.5-5.5 c/ha. The maximum yield growth was detected using strain 18-5. Mineral fertilizers in the form of nitrogen at a dose of N 30 in combination with presowing inoculation of seeds did not contribute to a stable increase in the productivity of cultivated crops. In the technologies of cultivation of winter triticale, it is possible to exclude presowing introduction of nitrogen at a dose of N 30 and replace it with biological products based on associative microorganisms.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Presowing biological products increased winter triticale productivity by 1.5-5.5 c/ha on average.
- Taxon
- winter triticale
×Triticosecalee0 - Treatment
- biological products for presowing treatment of seedse1
- Interactor
- associative microorganismse2symbiont
- Outcome
- productivitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.5-5.5 c/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The productivity of winter triticale increased on average by 1.5-5.5 c/ha.”
e1“biological products for presowing treatment of seeds of winter triticale”
e2“biological preparations based on associative microorganisms”
Claim · model-written summary
Strain 18-5 gave the maximum yield growth of winter triticale.
- Taxon
- winter triticale
×Triticosecalet0 - Treatment
- strain 18-5e0
- Interactor
- strain 18-5e0symbiont
- Outcome
- yield growthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The maximum yield growth was detected using strain 18-5.”
t0“winter triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
N 30 nitrogen fertilizer combined with seed inoculation did not produce a stable productivity increase.
- Taxon
- winter triticale
×Triticosecalet0 - Treatment
- nitrogen at a dose of N 30 in combination with presowing inoculation of seedse0
- Outcome
- productivitye0
- Direction
- did not contribute to a stable increasee0
Not reportedInteractorComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Mineral fertilizers in the form of nitrogen at a dose of N 30 in combination with presowing inoculation of seeds did not contribute to a stable increase in the productivity of cultivated crops.”
t0“winter triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose replacing presowing N 30 nitrogen with associative-microorganism products in winter triticale cultivation.
- Taxon
- winter triticale
×Triticosecalee0 - Interactor
- associative microorganismse0symbiont
- Outcome
- exclude presowing introduction of nitrogen at a dose of N 30 and replace it with biological products based on associative microorganismse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In the technologies of cultivation of winter triticale, it is possible to exclude presowing introduction of nitrogen at a dose of N 30 and replace it with biological products based on associative microorganisms.”
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