Abstract
Abstract Abnormal development of the calyx end of ‘Golden Delicious’ apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) results in roundish-oblate fruit with rudimentary calyx lobes in a flattened basin. Persistent symptoms were caused by holding fruits at −1 to −2°C for 15 min, 21 days after full bloom or by dipping fruit in aqueous NaF solutions. Dipping fruit in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) or fumigating with HF produced typical foliage symptoms but did not affect fruit development.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Holding fruit at -1 to -2 C for 15 min at 21 days after full bloom caused persistent calyx-end abnormality.
- Taxon
- Malus domestica
Malus domesticae1 - Treatment
- holding fruits at −1 to −2°C for 15 min, 21 days after full bloome2
- Outcome
- Persistent symptomse2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Abnormal development of the calyx end of ‘Golden Delicious’ apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) results in roundish-oblate fruit with rudimentary calyx lobes in a flattened basin”
e2“Persistent symptoms were caused by holding fruits at −1 to −2°C for 15 min, 21 days after full bloom or by dipping fruit in aqueous NaF solutions”
Claim · model-written summary
Dipping fruit in aqueous NaF solutions caused persistent calyx-end abnormality.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Treatment
- dipping fruit in aqueous NaF solutionse2
- Outcome
- Persistent symptomse2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Abnormal development of the calyx end of ‘Golden Delicious’ apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) results in roundish-oblate fruit with rudimentary calyx lobes in a flattened basin”
e2“Persistent symptoms were caused by holding fruits at −1 to −2°C for 15 min, 21 days after full bloom or by dipping fruit in aqueous NaF solutions”
Claim · model-written summary
Dipping fruit in 2,4-D produced typical foliage symptoms.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Treatment
- Dipping fruit in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)e3
- Outcome
- typical foliage symptomse3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Abnormal development of the calyx end of ‘Golden Delicious’ apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) results in roundish-oblate fruit with rudimentary calyx lobes in a flattened basin”
e3“Dipping fruit in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) or fumigating with HF produced typical foliage symptoms but did not affect fruit development”
Claim · model-written summary
Fumigating with HF produced typical foliage symptoms.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Treatment
- fumigating with HFe3
- Outcome
- typical foliage symptomse3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Abnormal development of the calyx end of ‘Golden Delicious’ apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) results in roundish-oblate fruit with rudimentary calyx lobes in a flattened basin”
e3“Dipping fruit in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) or fumigating with HF produced typical foliage symptoms but did not affect fruit development”
Claim · model-written summary
Dipping fruit in 2,4-D did not affect fruit development.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Treatment
- Dipping fruit in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)e3
- Outcome
- fruit developmente3
- Direction
- did not affecte3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Abnormal development of the calyx end of ‘Golden Delicious’ apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) results in roundish-oblate fruit with rudimentary calyx lobes in a flattened basin”
e3“Dipping fruit in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) or fumigating with HF produced typical foliage symptoms but did not affect fruit development”
Claim · model-written summary
Fumigating with HF did not affect fruit development.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Treatment
- fumigating with HFe3
- Outcome
- fruit developmente3
- Direction
- did not affecte3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Abnormal development of the calyx end of ‘Golden Delicious’ apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) results in roundish-oblate fruit with rudimentary calyx lobes in a flattened basin”
e3“Dipping fruit in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) or fumigating with HF produced typical foliage symptoms but did not affect fruit development”
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