Paper · 2024 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Nutrient Management Through Organic Sources in Summer Green Gram

S.N Shah; A.P. Patel; H.K. Patel

9
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background: Pulses are source of supplementary protein to daily diets based on cereals and starchy food for predominant vegetarian population. So, pluses are therefore often regarded as poor man’s meat. Greengram is third most important pulse crop growing after chickpea and pigeon pea in India. For maintain soil health, better quality crop production, organic fertilizer managements play important role. Methods: The experiment on nutrient management thought organic sources in summer green gram conducted with aim to know the effect of organic nutrient management on the growth, yield and quality of green gram at College Agronomy Farm, B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand during summer season of 2018 to 2020 in sandy loam soil of middle Gujarat. There were ten treatments of organic sources including no manures (control) treatment. They were replicated four times in randomized block design. Result: Three years experiment data revealed that application of vermicompost @0.5t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB) reported higher plant height at harvest, number of pods per plant, test weight, seed yield, harvest index and net return and BCR. Green gram haulm yield and soil microbial count was significantly higher in treatment T6 (FYM @ 2.0 t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB), treatment T8 (Castor cake @ 0.25 t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB), reported higher potassium content in haulm, Response of organic manures treatments found non-significant in case of initial plant population, plant height and number of branches per plant at 30 DAS, protein content, micronutrient content in seed, haulm and soil, except Mn in seed, heavy metal content in seed, haulm and soil, after harvest soil nutrient EC, organic carbon and available K2O, whereas same results also observed in case of nutrient content in seed and haulm.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost plus Bio NP gave higher plant height, pods per plant, test weight, seed yield and harvest index.

Treatment
vermicompost @0.5t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB)e0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant height at harvest, number of pods per plant, test weight, seed yield, harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
no manures (control) treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of vermicompost @0.5t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB) reported higher plant height at harvest, number of pods per plant, test weight, seed yield, harvest index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1147 · show in text ↑
e1

“green gram at College Agronomy Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–638 · show in text ↑
e2

“including no manures (control) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost plus Bio NP gave higher net return and BCR.

Treatment
vermicompost @0.5t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB)e0
Outcome
net return and BCRe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
no manures (control) treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of vermicompost @0.5t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB) reported higher plant height at harvest, number of pods per plant, test weight, seed yield, harvest index and net return and BCR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1170 · show in text ↑
e1

“green gram at College Agronomy Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–638 · show in text ↑
e2

“including no manures (control) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM plus Bio NP significantly increased green gram haulm yield and soil microbial count.

Treatment
FYM @ 2.0 t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB)e0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
haulm yield and soil microbial counte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
no manures (control) treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Green gram haulm yield and soil microbial count was significantly higher in treatment T6 (FYM @ 2.0 t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1303 · show in text ↑
e1

“including no manures (control) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Castor cake plus Bio NP gave higher potassium content in haulm.

Treatment
Castor cake @ 0.25 t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB)e0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
potassium content in haulme0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
no manures (control) treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T8 (Castor cake @ 0.25 t/ha+Bio NP (Rhizobium and PSB), reported higher potassium content in haulm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1305–1413 · show in text ↑
e1

“green gram at College Agronomy Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–638 · show in text ↑
e2

“including no manures (control) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure treatments had nonsignificant responses for early plant population, height and branch number.

Treatment
organic manures treatmentse0
Outcome
initial plant population, plant height and number of branches per plant at 30 DASe0
Comparator
no manures (control) treatmente2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Response of organic manures treatments found non-significant in case of initial plant population, plant height and number of branches per plant at 30 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1415–1568 · show in text ↑
e1

“green gram at College Agronomy Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–638 · show in text ↑
e2

“including no manures (control) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure treatments had nonsignificant responses for protein and seed, haulm and soil micronutrient content, except seed Mn.

Treatment
organic manures treatmentse0
Outcome
protein content, micronutrient content in seed, haulm and soile0
Qualifier
except Mn in seede0
Comparator
no manures (control) treatmente2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Response of organic manures treatments found non-significant in case of initial plant population, plant height and number of branches per plant at 30 DAS, protein content, micronutrient content in seed, haulm and soil, except Mn in seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1415–1651 · show in text ↑
e1

“green gram at College Agronomy Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–638 · show in text ↑
e2

“including no manures (control) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure treatments had nonsignificant responses for heavy metals in seed, haulm and soil.

Treatment
organic manures treatmentse0
Outcome
heavy metal content in seed, haulm and soile0
Comparator
no manures (control) treatmente2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Response of organic manures treatments found non-significant in case of initial plant population, plant height and number of branches per plant at 30 DAS, protein content, micronutrient content in seed, haulm and soil, except Mn in seed, heavy metal content in seed, haulm and soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1415–1696 · show in text ↑
e1

“green gram at College Agronomy Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–638 · show in text ↑
e2

“including no manures (control) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure treatments had nonsignificant responses for soil EC, organic carbon and available K2O after harvest.

Treatment
organic manures treatmentse1
Outcome
after harvest soil nutrient EC, organic carbon and available K2Oe0
Comparator
no manures (control) treatmente3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“after harvest soil nutrient EC, organic carbon and available K2O”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1698–1762 · show in text ↑
e1

“Response of organic manures treatments found non-significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1415–1475 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram at College Agronomy Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–638 · show in text ↑
e3

“including no manures (control) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient content in seed and haulm also showed nonsignificant responses.

Treatment
organic manures treatmentse1
Outcome
nutrient content in seed and haulme0
Comparator
no manures (control) treatmente3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“same results also observed in case of nutrient content in seed and haulm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1772–1844 · show in text ↑
e1

“Response of organic manures treatments found non-significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1415–1475 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram at College Agronomy Farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–638 · show in text ↑
e3

“including no manures (control) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–866 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Rhizobium · soil: biology · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

29 papers: 29 positive, 0 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

39 papers: 37 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    The same treatment gave higher protein content of seed.

    Effect of organics on seed yield and quality of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) · 2016 · compared with other treatment combinations and control

    Opposite directionCited by this paper

  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

nanoparticle · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 40 positive, 1 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.