Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Phosphorus and Bio-Organics on Yield and Soil Fertility Status of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek Under Semi- Arid Condition of Rajasthan, India

Irfan Mohammad; B.L. Yadav Atik Ahamad

12
claims
30
verbatim quotes
14
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif season 2015. The results of the study indicated the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and seed and straw yield, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake in seed and straw, protein content in seed, microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in soil as compared to absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 but was at par with 60 kg P2O5 ha-1. Application of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 represented an increase of grain yield over control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 by 32.15 and 7.48 per cent, respectively. Application of PM @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium +PSB significantly increased the pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and seed and straw yield, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in seed and straw and their total uptake, protein content in seed, microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in soil over control, PM @ 2.5 t ha-1, PM @ 5 t ha-1 and PM @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium +PSB. The application of bio-organics on grain yield was found significant and all the treatments of bio-organics were differed significantly. The application of PM @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium +PSB significantly higher the grain yield over control, PM @ 2.5 t ha-1, PM @ 5 t ha-1 and PM @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium +PSB. PM applied @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB significantly increased the grain yield by 52.63, 25.17, 7.15 and 15.20 per cent over B0, B1, B2 and B3, respectively.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased pods, seeds per pod, seed and straw yield relative to control and 20 kg.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and seed and straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and seed and straw yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–251 · show in text ↑
e1

“as compared to absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 but was at par with 60 kg P2O5 ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–484 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 40 kg increased N, P and K uptake in mungbean seed and straw.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake in seed and strawe1
Direction
highere0
Comparator
absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded significantly higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–176 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake in seed and straw, protein content in seed, microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in soil as compared to absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–448 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 40 kg increased mungbean seed protein content.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
protein content in seede1
Direction
highere0
Comparator
absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded significantly higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–176 · show in text ↑
e1

“protein content in seed, microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in soil as compared to absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–448 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 40 kg increased soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in soile1
Direction
highere0
Comparator
absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of phosphorus up to 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded significantly higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–176 · show in text ↑
e1

“microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in soil as compared to absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–448 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 40 kg phosphorus, grain yield rose 32.15 per cent over control.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
32.15e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 represented an increase of grain yield over control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 by 32.15 and 7.48 per cent, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 40 kg phosphorus, grain yield rose 7.48 per cent over 20 kg phosphorus.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
7.48 per cente0
Comparator
20 kg P2O5 ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 represented an increase of grain yield over control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 by 32.15 and 7.48 per cent, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PM plus Rhizobium and PSB increased seed and straw nutrient content and uptake.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
PM @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium +PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in seed and straw and their total uptakee1
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of PM @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium +PSB significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–700 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in seed and straw and their total uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PM plus Rhizobium and PSB increased soil microbial biomass C, N and P.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
PM @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium +PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in soile1
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of PM @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium +PSB significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–700 · show in text ↑
e1

“microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in soil over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–951 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PM at 5 t plus Rhizobium and PSB increased grain yield 52.63 per cent over B0.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
PM applied @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
52.63e0
Comparator
B0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PM applied @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB significantly increased the grain yield by 52.63, 25.17, 7.15 and 15.20 per cent over B0, B1, B2 and B3, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1487 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PM at 5 t plus Rhizobium and PSB increased grain yield 25.17 per cent over B1.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
PM applied @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
25.17e0
Comparator
B1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PM applied @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB significantly increased the grain yield by 52.63, 25.17, 7.15 and 15.20 per cent over B0, B1, B2 and B3, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1487 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PM at 5 t plus Rhizobium and PSB increased grain yield 7.15 per cent over B2.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
PM applied @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.15e0
Comparator
B2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PM applied @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB significantly increased the grain yield by 52.63, 25.17, 7.15 and 15.20 per cent over B0, B1, B2 and B3, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1487 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PM at 5 t plus Rhizobium and PSB increased grain yield 15.20 per cent over B3.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
PM applied @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
15.20 per cente0
Comparator
B3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PM applied @ 5 t ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB significantly increased the grain yield by 52.63, 25.17, 7.15 and 15.20 per cent over B0, B1, B2 and B3, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1487 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Rhizobium · soil: biology · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

29 papers: 29 positive, 0 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

phosphorus · soil: biology · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

phosphorus · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.