Abstract
The current study was designed to investigate the best sowing method that encourages dry matter accumulation to increase dryland wheat yield, grain quality, and protein content. Three different seeding methods were applied: (I) wide-space sowing (WSS), (II) furrow sowing, and (III) drill sowing. Two nitrogen levels, namely low nitrogen (N1) and high nitrogen (N2), were also applied, and the pure nitrogen was 150 kg ha−1 and 210 kg ha−1, respectively. Wide-space sowing significantly increased the ears and yield production, the maximum, and average grain-filling rate while furrow sowing delayed the disappearance of the population after anthesis, increased the duration of grain filling, and then significantly increased the number of spikes and the 1000-grain weight increased, respectively. Drill sowing compared to wide-space sowing significantly increased the content of nitrogen in the grain of the nitrogen harvest index, and it increased the content of protein and the yield of protein, respectively. In addition, the grain yield and protein yield of wide-precision sowing were significantly higher than that of trench sowing. Our findings suggest that wide-space sowing was beneficial for increasing water consumption during the growth period, increasing the tiller dynamics, improving the plant dry matter quality, and increasing the grain protein.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Wide-space sowing significantly increased wheat ears and yield production.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Wide-space sowinge0
- Outcome
- ears and yield productione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wide-space sowing significantly increased the ears and yield production”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Wide-space sowing increased maximum and average grain-filling rate.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Wide-space sowinge1
- Outcome
- average grain-filling ratee0
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the maximum, and average grain-filling rate”
e1“Wide-space sowing significantly increased the ears and yield production”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow sowing delayed population disappearance after anthesis and increased grain-filling duration.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- furrow sowinge0
- Outcome
- duration of grain fillinge0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“furrow sowing delayed the disappearance of the population after anthesis, increased the duration of grain filling”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow sowing significantly increased spike number and 1000-grain weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- furrow sowinge1
- Outcome
- number of spikes and the 1000-grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly increased the number of spikes and the 1000-grain weight increased”
e1“furrow sowing delayed”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Drill sowing increased grain nitrogen and nitrogen harvest index versus wide-space sowing.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drill sowinge0
- Outcome
- content of nitrogen in the grain of the nitrogen harvest indexe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- wide-space sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drill sowing compared to wide-space sowing significantly increased the content of nitrogen in the grain of the nitrogen harvest index”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Drill sowing increased protein content and protein yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drill sowinge1
- Outcome
- content of protein and the yield of proteine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- wide-space sowinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it increased the content of protein and the yield of protein”
e1“Drill sowing compared to wide-space sowing”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Wide-precision sowing produced significantly higher grain and protein yield than trench sowing.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- wide-precision sowinge0
- Outcome
- grain yield and protein yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- trench sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the grain yield and protein yield of wide-precision sowing were significantly higher than that of trench sowing”
t0“wheat”
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