Abstract
Effect of different bio pesticides (Purpureocillium lilacinum, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis), was evaluated after examining the population density of the plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) in a farmer's field. It was observed that all the bio pesticides that were used, increased, the root length, shoot length and the fruit yield of the capsicum. The maximum shoot length, root length and fruit yield (66.47 cm, 15.62 cm, 09.92 kg respectively/plot) was observed in B.subtilis treated plots, followed by T. viride (60.65 cm, 13.86 cm, 08.88 kg/plot) treated plots. P.fluorescens, T. harzianum, P. chlamydosporia and P. lilacinum also increased the fruit yield and plant growth parameters, as compared to the untreated check. Significant reduction in PPNs population and of galls caused by root-knot nematode, was observed in all the biopesticide treated plants, as compared to the untreated check. B. subtilis, as a biocontrol agent was more effective, and resulted in significant increase in the crop yield, by reducing Meloidogyne incognita, Helicotylenchus spp. and Xiphinema basiri population.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
All tested biopesticides increased capsicum root length, shoot length, and fruit yield.
- Treatment
- all the bio pesticidese0
- Outcome
- root length, shoot length and the fruit yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
CapsicumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“all the bio pesticides that were used, increased, the root length, shoot length and the fruit yield of the capsicum”
e1“different bio pesticides (Purpureocillium lilacinum, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis)”
Claim · model-written summary
B.subtilis treated plots had the maximum shoot length of 66.47 cm.
- Treatment
- B.subtilis treated plotse0
- Interactor
- B.subtilis
Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 66.47 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum shoot length, root length and fruit yield (66.47 cm, 15.62 cm, 09.92 kg respectively/plot) was observed in B.subtilis treated plots”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
B.subtilis treated plots had the maximum root length of 15.62 cm.
- Treatment
- B.subtilis treated plotse0
- Interactor
- B.subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 15.62 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum shoot length, root length and fruit yield (66.47 cm, 15.62 cm, 09.92 kg respectively/plot) was observed in B.subtilis treated plots”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
B.subtilis treated plots had the maximum fruit yield of 09.92 kg per plot.
- Treatment
- B.subtilis treated plotse0
- Interactor
- B.subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 09.92 kg respectively/plote0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum shoot length, root length and fruit yield (66.47 cm, 15.62 cm, 09.92 kg respectively/plot) was observed in B.subtilis treated plots”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride treated plots had shoot length of 60.65 cm.
- Treatment
- T. viridee0
- Interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- treated plotse0
- Value
- 60.65 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by T. viride (60.65 cm, 13.86 cm, 08.88 kg/plot) treated plots”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride treated plots had root length of 13.86 cm.
- Treatment
- T. viridee0
- Interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- treated plotse0
- Value
- 13.86 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by T. viride (60.65 cm, 13.86 cm, 08.88 kg/plot) treated plots”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride treated plots yielded 08.88 kg per plot.
- Treatment
- T. viridee0
- Interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- treated plotse0
- Value
- 08.88 kg/plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by T. viride (60.65 cm, 13.86 cm, 08.88 kg/plot) treated plots”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
P.fluorescens increased capsicum fruit yield and growth versus the untreated check.
- Treatment
- P.fluorescense0
- Interactor
- P.fluorescens
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- fruit yield and plant growth parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“P.fluorescens, T. harzianum, P. chlamydosporia and P. lilacinum also increased the fruit yield and plant growth parameters, as compared to the untreated check”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum increased capsicum fruit yield and growth versus the untreated check.
- Treatment
- T. harzianume0
- Interactor
- T. harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- fruit yield and plant growth parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P.fluorescens, T. harzianum, P. chlamydosporia and P. lilacinum also increased the fruit yield and plant growth parameters, as compared to the untreated check”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
P. chlamydosporia increased capsicum fruit yield and growth versus the untreated check.
- Treatment
- P. chlamydosporiae0
- Interactor
- P. chlamydosporiaPochonia chlamydosporiae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fruit yield and plant growth parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P.fluorescens, T. harzianum, P. chlamydosporia and P. lilacinum also increased the fruit yield and plant growth parameters, as compared to the untreated check”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
P. lilacinum increased capsicum fruit yield and growth versus the untreated check.
- Treatment
- P. lilacinume0
- Interactor
- P. lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- fruit yield and plant growth parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P.fluorescens, T. harzianum, P. chlamydosporia and P. lilacinum also increased the fruit yield and plant growth parameters, as compared to the untreated check”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
All biopesticides significantly reduced plant parasitic nematode populations versus the untreated check.
- Treatment
- all the biopesticide treated plantse0
- Interactor
- PPNse0pathogen
- Outcome
- PPNs populatione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant reduction in PPNs population and of galls caused by root-knot nematode, was observed in all the biopesticide treated plants, as compared to the untreated check”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
All biopesticides significantly reduced root-knot nematode galls versus the untreated check.
- Treatment
- all the biopesticide treated plantse0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematode
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogynee0pathogen - Outcome
- galls caused by root-knot nematodee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Significant reduction in PPNs population and of galls caused by root-knot nematode, was observed in all the biopesticide treated plants, as compared to the untreated check”
e1“capsicum”
Claim · model-written summary
B. subtilis was the most effective biocontrol agent and significantly increased crop yield while reducing three nematode taxa.
- Treatment
- B. subtilise0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- crop yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B. subtilis, as a biocontrol agent was more effective, and resulted in significant increase in the crop yield, by reducing Meloidogyne incognita, Helicotylenchus spp. and Xiphinema basiri population”
e1“capsicum”
The same questions in other papers
Bacillus subtilis · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results
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- negative
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See all 5 papers →Bacillus subtilis · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results
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See all 6 papers →Bacillus subtilis · Meloidogyne incognita · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
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Pochonia chlamydosporia · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
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- positive
Trichoderma harzianum · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
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4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Pseudomonas fluorescens · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
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See all 10 papers →biocontrol · Meloidogyne · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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biocontrol · pest · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.