Abstract
The article provides the results of three year (2017-2019) study of the effect of pre-sowing treatment of seeds and foliar fertilizing on productivity and seed qualities of winter triticale varieties (×Triticosecale Wittmack.) Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor. The research was carried out in the conditions of the Udmurt Republic. Pre-sowing seed treatment was done with fungicide Vial TT, compound fertilizer Agree’s Forsazh and plant growth stimulant Mival-Agro in their pure form, with tank mixtures containing Vial TT fungicide, and with mineral fertilizer Emix. Foliar feeding with Agree’s Nitrogen Potassi-um compound fertilizer was done once during the phase of spring tillering and twice - during the phases of spring tillering and full heading. Pre-sowing seed treatment combined with foliar fertilizing provided an increase in yield productivity of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds by 0.07-0.55 t/ha (or 3-24 %), of Zimogor variety – up to 0.27 t/ha (or up to 11 %). The techno-logical practices promoted the increase in the laboratory germination of seeds by varieties – 1-2 % (control 91 %) and 2-3 % (control 88 %), respectively, germinative power – 2-4 and 1-2 % (control 93 %), respectively, degree of seedling development in both varieties – by 0.1-0.3 points (control – 4.5 and 3.7 points). The highest productivity of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds (2.85 t/ha for 3 years on the average) has been obtained by pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Agree’s Forsazh and foliar fertilizing during the phase of spring tillering that is higher than in the control variant by 0.55t/ha (or 24 %). The increase in yield productivity of winter triticale Zimigor seeds up to 2.81 % (addition to the control is 0.24t/ha or 11 %) was promoted by pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Agree’s Forsazh regardless of multiplicity of foliar fertilizing. The seeds obtained were characterized by high sowing qualities of seeds: the germinating energy of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds was 85 %, of Zimogor variety – 82 %, the laboratory germination – 93 % and 92 % , respectively, the germinative power – 97 % and 94-95 %. Double foliar fertilizing with Agree’s Nitrogen Potassium combined with pre-sowing treatment with Vial TT, Mival-Agro and their tank mixtures showed high effectiveness in Zimogor variety. Seed productivity in both of these variants was at the same level (2.73 t/ha). The above-mentioned practices can be successfully used when producing winter triticale seeds.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Presowing seed treatment with foliar fertilization increased Izhevskaya 2 seed yield by 0.07-0.55 t/ha.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties
×Triticosecalet0 - Material
- Izhevskaya 2e0
- Treatment
- Pre-sowing seed treatment combined with foliar fertilizinge0
- Outcome
- yield productivitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.07-0.55 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pre-sowing seed treatment combined with foliar fertilizing provided an increase in yield productivity of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds by 0.07-0.55 t/ha (or 3-24 %)”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatments increased Zimogor seed yield up to 0.27 t/ha.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Zimogore0
- Treatment
- Pre-sowing seed treatment combined with foliar fertilizinge1
- Outcome
- yield productivitye1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- up to 0.27 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“of Zimogor variety – up to 0.27 t/ha (or up to 11 %)”
e1“Pre-sowing seed treatment combined with foliar fertilizing provided an increase in yield productivity”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The practices increased laboratory seed germination in Izhevskaya 2 by 1-2%.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Izhevskaya 2e1
- Treatment
- techno-logical practicese0
- Outcome
- laboratory germination of seedse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1-2 %e0
- Qualifier
- control 91 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The techno-logical practices promoted the increase in the laboratory germination of seeds by varieties – 1-2 % (control 91 %) and 2-3 % (control 88 %), respectively”
e1“Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The practices increased laboratory seed germination in Zimogor by 2-3%.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Zimogore1
- Treatment
- techno-logical practicese0
- Outcome
- laboratory germination of seedse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2-3 %e0
- Qualifier
- control 88 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The techno-logical practices promoted the increase in the laboratory germination of seeds by varieties – 1-2 % (control 91 %) and 2-3 % (control 88 %), respectively”
e1“Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The practices increased germinative power in Izhevskaya 2 by 2-4%.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Izhevskaya 2e2
- Treatment
- techno-logical practicese1
- Outcome
- germinative powere0
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 2-4e0
- Qualifier
- control 93 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“germinative power – 2-4 and 1-2 % (control 93 %), respectively”
e1“The techno-logical practices promoted the increase”
e2“Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The practices increased germinative power in Zimogor by 1-2%.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Zimogore2
- Treatment
- techno-logical practicese1
- Outcome
- germinative powere0
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 1-2 %e0
- Qualifier
- control 93 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“germinative power – 2-4 and 1-2 % (control 93 %), respectively”
e1“The techno-logical practices promoted the increase”
e2“Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The practices increased seedling development scores by 0.1-0.3 points in both varieties.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- techno-logical practicese1
- Outcome
- degree of seedling developmente0
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 0.1-0.3 pointse0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“degree of seedling development in both varieties – by 0.1-0.3 points (control – 4.5 and 3.7 points)”
e1“The techno-logical practices promoted the increase”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Agree’s Forsazh seed treatment plus spring tillering foliar fertilization yielded 2.85 t/ha in Izhevskaya 2, 0.55t/ha above control.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Izhevskaya 2e0
- Treatment
- pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Agree’s Forsazh and foliar fertilizing during the phase of spring tilleringe0
- Outcome
- productivitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.85 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- 0.55t/hae0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest productivity of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds (2.85 t/ha for 3 years on the average) has been obtained by pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Agree’s Forsazh and foliar fertilizing during the phase of spring tillering that is higher than in the control variant by 0.55t/ha (or 24 %)”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Agree’s Forsazh seed treatment increased Zimigor seed yield to 2.81 % irrespective of foliar feeding frequency.
- Taxon
- winter triticale×Triticosecalee0
- Material
- Zimigore0
- Treatment
- pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Agree’s Forsazhe0
- Outcome
- yield productivitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2.81 %e0
- Qualifier
- regardless of multiplicity of foliar fertilizinge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The increase in yield productivity of winter triticale Zimigor seeds up to 2.81 % (addition to the control is 0.24t/ha or 11 %) was promoted by pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Agree’s Forsazh regardless of multiplicity of foliar fertilizing.”
Claim · model-written summary
The resulting Izhevskaya 2 seeds had germinating energy of 85 %.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Izhevskaya 2e0
- Outcome
- germinating energye0
- Value
- 85 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the germinating energy of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds was 85 %”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The resulting Zimogor seeds had germinating energy of 82 %.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Zimogore0
- Outcome
- germinating energye1
- Value
- 82 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“of Zimogor variety – 82 %”
e1“the germinating energy of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds was 85 %”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Izhevskaya 2 seeds had laboratory germination of 93 %.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Izhevskaya 2e1
- Outcome
- laboratory germinatione0
- Value
- 93 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the laboratory germination – 93 % and 92 % , respectively”
e1“Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zimogor seeds had laboratory germination of 92 %.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Zimogore1
- Outcome
- laboratory germinatione0
- Value
- 92 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the laboratory germination – 93 % and 92 % , respectively”
e1“Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Izhevskaya 2 seeds had germinative power of 97 %.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Izhevskaya 2e1
- Outcome
- germinative powere0
- Value
- 97 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the germinative power – 97 % and 94-95 %”
e1“Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Zimogor seeds had germinative power of 94-95 %.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Zimogore1
- Outcome
- germinative powere0
- Value
- 94-95 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the germinative power – 97 % and 94-95 %”
e1“Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Double foliar feeding with Agree’s Nitrogen Potassium combined with seed treatment was effective in Zimogor.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Zimogore0
- Treatment
- Double foliar fertilizing with Agree’s Nitrogen Potassium combined with pre-sowing treatment with Vial TT, Mival-Agro and their tank mixturese0
- Outcome
- high effectivenesse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Double foliar fertilizing with Agree’s Nitrogen Potassium combined with pre-sowing treatment with Vial TT, Mival-Agro and their tank mixtures showed high effectiveness in Zimogor variety.”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The two Zimogor treatment variants each produced 2.73 t/ha of seed.
- Taxon
- winter triticale varieties×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- Zimogore1
- Outcome
- Seed productivitye0
- Value
- 2.73 t/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed productivity in both of these variants was at the same level (2.73 t/ha).”
e1“in Zimogor variety”
t0“winter triticale varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend these practices for winter triticale seed production.
- Taxon
- winter triticale×Triticosecalee0
- Outcome
- practices can be successfully used when producing winter triticale seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The above-mentioned practices can be successfully used when producing winter triticale seeds.”
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