Paper · 2023 · LIFE SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

THE INFLUENCE OF VARIETIES, FOLIAR FERTILIZATION AND BIOSTIMULATOR ON TRITICALE PRODUCTION IN NORD-WESTERN ROMANIA

Beniamin-Emanuel ANDRAS; Balazs ACS; Patrick-Andrei URSAN; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack) are a hybrid created by man by crossing two species, namely Triticum aestivum and Secale cereale. They adopted the good ability to adapt to climatic conditions, high resistance to plant diseases and the utilization of low fertility soils from Secale cereale and the high production capacity and high protein content from Triticum aestivum. In general, triticale is used in feeding animals in different forms (concentrated fodder, straw, silage, pasture), especially in feeding pigs and birds. More recently, it was discovered that this plant has several properties, being similar to wheat. It is also used in the bioethanol, alcohol, cellulose industry and even in aquaculture. Fertilization is one of the most important in the cultivation technology of this plant, ensuring production increases both quantitatively and qualitatively. The experiment is located in the year 2021-2022, in northwest Romania, in Livada, Satu Mare county on a typical preluvosol with an acidic reaction, with a pH of 5.19 in the arable layer. It is placed after the method of subdivided plots, being an experiment with three experimental factors, of which only two factors were studied, the variety and fertilization and their influence on triticale production. Due to the severe climatic conditions, with high temperatures and lack of precipitation, additional fertilization with foliar fertilizer and biostimulator recorded significantly negative differences in production. It was found that the best fertilization option during that testing period was the basic fertilization of the soil with complex fertilizers in the fall and nitrogen-based fertilizers in the springtime.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional foliar fertilizer significantly reduced triticale production under hot, dry conditions.

Taxon
TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
foliar fertilizere0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
negative differencese0
Qualifier
high temperatures and lack of precipitatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Due to the severe climatic conditions, with high temperatures and lack of precipitation, additional fertilization with foliar fertilizer and biostimulator recorded significantly negative differences in production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1276–1489 · show in text ↑
t0

“TRITICALE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional biostimulator significantly reduced triticale production under hot, dry conditions.

Taxon
TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
biostimulatore0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
negative differencese0
Qualifier
high temperatures and lack of precipitatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Due to the severe climatic conditions, with high temperatures and lack of precipitation, additional fertilization with foliar fertilizer and biostimulator recorded significantly negative differences in production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1276–1489 · show in text ↑
t0

“TRITICALE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–79 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basic fall complex fertilizer and spring nitrogen fertilizer was the best option in the test period.

Taxon
TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
basic fertilization of the soil with complex fertilizers in the fall and nitrogen-based fertilizers in the springtimee0
Outcome
best fertilization optione0
Qualifier
during that testing periode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best fertilization option during that testing period was the basic fertilization of the soil with complex fertilizers in the fall and nitrogen-based fertilizers in the springtime.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1691 · show in text ↑
t0

“TRITICALE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–79 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results differ

98 papers: 85 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 85 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

application · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 15 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.