Paper · 2018 · Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

Regulatory Efficacy of Novel Insecticides Against Major Pests of Vegetables in Faisalabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Latif; Muneer Abbas; Faisal Hafeez; et al.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Leucinodes orbonalis and Earias vittella/Earias insulana are major devastating pests of our summer vegetables especially brinjal and okra. Six insecticides viz. spinetoram 120 SC, spinosad 240 SC, bifenthrin 10 EC, cypermethrin 10 EC, chlorantraniliprol 20 SC and flubendiamide 480 SC were applied on brinjal and okra against these pests with five replications. Data was recorded after 24 hrs. 72 hrs. 7 and 10 days after spray application. Results indicated that all the insecticides gave significant control of both pests up to 72 hrs. of spray application. After this pest population was started to increase. In L. orbonalis spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml) gave maximum reduction 85.60 % followed by spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml) flubendiamide 480 SC and spinetoram 120 SC (40 ml) having 81.85, 65.25 and 63.57 %, respectively after 72 hrs of application. In E. vittella/E. insulana Spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml), Spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml), Spinosad 240 SC and Flubendiamide 480 SC gave maximum reduction 76.93, 74.32, 71.01 and 69.26 %, respectively. Bifenthrin 10 EC and cypermethrin 10 EC were least effective against both pests at all intervals and after 7 and 10 days intervals pests population was increased as compared to the previous intervals.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinetoram 120 SC at 70 ml gave the largest reduction of L. orbonalis, 85.60%, after 72 hours.

Treatment
spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml)e2
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
Outcome
reductione2
Direction
maximume2
Value
85.60 %e2
Qualifier
after 72 hrs of applicatione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e2

“In L. orbonalis spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml) gave maximum reduction 85.60 % followed by spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml) flubendiamide 480 SC and spinetoram 120 SC (40 ml) having 81.85, 65.25 and 63.57 %, respectively after 72 hrs of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–847 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinetoram 120 SC at 50 ml reduced L. orbonalis by 81.85% after 72 hours.

Treatment
spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml)e2
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
Outcome
reductione2
Direction
reductione2
Value
81.85e2
Qualifier
after 72 hrs of applicatione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e2

“In L. orbonalis spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml) gave maximum reduction 85.60 % followed by spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml) flubendiamide 480 SC and spinetoram 120 SC (40 ml) having 81.85, 65.25 and 63.57 %, respectively after 72 hrs of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–847 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 480 SC reduced L. orbonalis by 65.25% after 72 hours.

Treatment
flubendiamide 480 SCe2
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
Outcome
reductione2
Direction
reductione2
Value
65.25e2
Qualifier
after 72 hrs of applicatione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e2

“In L. orbonalis spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml) gave maximum reduction 85.60 % followed by spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml) flubendiamide 480 SC and spinetoram 120 SC (40 ml) having 81.85, 65.25 and 63.57 %, respectively after 72 hrs of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–847 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinetoram 120 SC at 40 ml reduced L. orbonalis by 63.57% after 72 hours.

Treatment
spinetoram 120 SC (40 ml)e2
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
Outcome
reductione2
Direction
reductione2
Value
63.57e2
Qualifier
after 72 hrs of applicatione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e2

“In L. orbonalis spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml) gave maximum reduction 85.60 % followed by spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml) flubendiamide 480 SC and spinetoram 120 SC (40 ml) having 81.85, 65.25 and 63.57 %, respectively after 72 hrs of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–847 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinetoram 120 SC at 70 ml gave the largest reduction of E. vittella/E. insulana, 76.93%.

Treatment
Spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml)e2
Interactor
E. vittella/E. insulanaEarias vittellae2pest
Outcome
reductione2
Direction
maximume2
Value
76.93e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e2

“In E. vittella/E. insulana Spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml), Spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml), Spinosad 240 SC and Flubendiamide 480 SC gave maximum reduction 76.93, 74.32, 71.01 and 69.26 %, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinetoram 120 SC at 50 ml gave a maximum reduction of E. vittella/E. insulana, 74.32%.

Treatment
Spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml)e2
Interactor
E. vittella/E. insulanaEarias vittellae2pest
Outcome
reductione2
Direction
maximume2
Value
74.32e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e2

“In E. vittella/E. insulana Spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml), Spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml), Spinosad 240 SC and Flubendiamide 480 SC gave maximum reduction 76.93, 74.32, 71.01 and 69.26 %, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 240 SC gave a maximum reduction of E. vittella/E. insulana, 71.01%.

Treatment
Spinosad 240 SCe2
Interactor
E. vittella/E. insulanaEarias vittellae2pest
Outcome
reductione2
Direction
maximume2
Value
71.01e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e2

“In E. vittella/E. insulana Spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml), Spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml), Spinosad 240 SC and Flubendiamide 480 SC gave maximum reduction 76.93, 74.32, 71.01 and 69.26 %, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 480 SC gave a maximum reduction of E. vittella/E. insulana, 69.26%.

Treatment
Flubendiamide 480 SCe2
Interactor
E. vittella/E. insulanaEarias vittellae2pest
Outcome
reductione2
Direction
maximume2
Value
69.26e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e2

“In E. vittella/E. insulana Spinetoram 120 SC (70 ml), Spinetoram 120 SC (50 ml), Spinosad 240 SC and Flubendiamide 480 SC gave maximum reduction 76.93, 74.32, 71.01 and 69.26 %, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bifenthrin 10 EC was the least effective insecticide against both pests at all intervals.

Treatment
Bifenthrin 10 ECe3
Outcome
effectivee3
Direction
leaste3
Qualifier
at all intervalse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e3

“Bifenthrin 10 EC and cypermethrin 10 EC were least effective against both pests at all intervals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cypermethrin 10 EC was the least effective insecticide against both pests at all intervals.

Treatment
cypermethrin 10 ECe3
Outcome
effectivee3
Direction
leaste3
Qualifier
at all intervalse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e3

“Bifenthrin 10 EC and cypermethrin 10 EC were least effective against both pests at all intervals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1137 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pest population increased after the 7 and 10 day intervals compared with the previous intervals.

Outcome
pests populatione4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
after 7 and 10 days intervalse4
Comparator
previous intervalse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e4

“after 7 and 10 days intervals pests population was increased as compared to the previous intervals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1240 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All six insecticides gave significant control of both pests up to 72 hours after spraying.

Treatment
all the insecticidese5
Outcome
controle5
Direction
significante5
Qualifier
up to 72 hrse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied on brinjal and okra against these pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–337 · show in text ↑
e5

“all the insecticides gave significant control of both pests up to 72 hrs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–536 · show in text ↑

flubendiamide · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Spinetoram · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Spinetoram · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

flubendiamide · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

spinosad · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

insecticide · control · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

insecticide · control · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.